在加拿大
如何确定自己的职业，这是自助技术移民最为重要的一个部分，也是整个技术移民申请的关键所在。如果这部分没有把握好，您的申请就会被拒绝。 职业定位较为复杂的部分是阅读NOC。本文将通过NOC来完成职业定位的具体操作步骤详细说明如下： 1． 查询加拿大劳工部的职业定位 （National Occupation classification ,简称”NOC”），网址：http://www23.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca/2001/e/generic/welcome.shtml 1) 点击左侧 Occupational Descriptions，从9大职业分类中选择和您的职业相近的职业类别； 2) 从您选择的这一大职业类别中再选出和您最贴近的具体职业，把该职业的代码（4位数）记下来； 3) 比较NOC中对于该职业的总的描述（lead statement）、工作内容（main duties）以及相关的职位名称（titles）,如果在example titles 中没有找到最适合您的职位名称，您可以点击View all titles获得更多的选择； 4) 您本人的职业定位必须要完全符合NOC中对于该职业的描述(lead statement)，您的实际工作内容需要大部分与NOC中的main duties相符合； 5) 在您确定了您的职业以后，用该职业的代码来查询这个职位是否属于加拿大移民部承认的职业范围，详情请参见本网站的相关文章《新移民法承认的职业》。您的职业代码（4位数）的前三位数与该文章内的三位数的职业编码相吻合即可； 6) 您也可以用另外一个办法：点击NOC的网站。再点击左侧的“Index of Titles”那一项。然后，点击“Keywords”。例如您输入：“Sales”这个关键词。您会得到很多与“Sales”有关的职业的清单。选出最适合您的那个职业。记下它的四位数的编码。用这种办法搜查时，最需要注意的是，您要确定您所选的职业，是列在NOC Matrix 中，属于Skill Type 0，或属于Skill Level A 或 B 者。而不能是属于Skill Level C 或 D类的。只有从事列于Skill Type 0，或Skill Level A 或 B的职业的申请人，加拿大新移民法才承认他们的工作经验，继而可以允许他们移民。（可参见本网站“新移民法承认的职业”一文。）否则，如果属于Skill Level C 或 D 者,加拿大新移民法是不认其工作经验的。（参见本网站“新移民法不承认的职业”一文。） 7) 一旦您确认您的职业是受到加拿大移民法承认的，您即可计算出您从事该职业的工作年数，并按照移民部的工作经验评分表 （请参见下表），算出您的工作经验分。 工作经验评分表：工作年份 移民部可承认的经验分 1年 152年 173年 194年或4年以上 21 8) 如果您觉得您的职业定位还是不够贴切您所从事的工作，您还可以在Classified elsewhere中选择其他相近的职业代码，重复以上步骤，一直到选择到最适合您的职业 2． 如何在实际操作中把握您的职业定位？ 很多申请人在确定自己的职业时，往往会碰到这样的问题：目前的职业属于管理型职业，在申请移民加拿大时应该如何正确地定位自己的职业？例如：您是某电脑公司的项目经理，您既从事电脑新项目设计、研发、测试等工作，同时您也从事项目总的控制管理工作。那您究竟将自己的职业定位成电脑工程师（2147）还是电脑项目经理（0213）？两个职业在NOC上都有具体的定义，并且也都是加拿大新移民法承认的职业。这时候，您必须要站在移民官的角度来看待这个问题。虽然，这两个职业都是符合法律规定的，但当一个移民官在审核您的职业是否可以移民加拿大时，他考虑最多的是您现在所从事的职业及工作经验能否可以为您在移民加拿大以后，在最短时间内找到与该职业相关的工作。实际的情况是，在移民加拿大以后，您要尽快找到一个经理人的职位是有相当的难度。相比较而言，您要找到一个电脑工程师的工作就显得简单多了。 3． 哪些职业不能移民加拿大？ 不能移民加拿大的职业分为两类：第一类是加拿大移民法不承认工作经验的职业，详情请参见本网站文章《新移民法不承认的职业》。这类职业在NOC上都属于Skill Level C 和D，由于相关的学历背景较低（高中毕业或相当于高中毕业），因此加拿大移民部不承认这些职业的工作经验；第二类是加拿大移民法不允许的职业，例如律师，医生，会计师等需要经过加拿大相关行业公会的严格考试方能执业的专业人员，目前这一类的职业在加拿大移民法中还没有明确规定，但以后如果移民法一旦有这方面的规定，一定会详细列明。 4． 如何证明自己的职业？ 您在确定了自己的职业以后，您必须要提供证据来证明您确实是从事这个职业。有关证据包括：雇佣合同，工作证明信（亦称“推荐信”）、履历、工作成果等其他一切可以证明您职业定位的文件资料。您可以提交您可以提供的所有的证据，也可以就用一份“工作证明信”来解决这个问题。因为，如果这份证明信的内容能够让移民官完全相信您是确实是在从事这个职业，那么所有的问题就解决了。由此看来，您要提供的工作证明信是非常重要的，是您在工作经验这项评分中的一个关键举证，同时又影响到您整个技术移民申请的成功把握。
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新移民法承认的职业 只有在NOC Matrix 中，属于Skill Type 0，或属于Skill Level A 或 B 之职业者，加拿大新移民法才承认他们的工作经验，继而可以允许他们移民。 移民法所承认的职业如下（恕不译成中文。凡合格的申请人必须有足够的能力阅读以下的英文。）： SKILL TYPE 0 Major Group 00 SENIOR MANAGEMENT OCCUPATIONS 001 Legislators and Senior Management 011 Administrative Services Managers 012 Managers in Financial and Business Services 013 Managers in Communication (Except Broadcasting) 021 Managers in Engineering, Architecture,Science and Information Systems 031 Managers in Health, Education, Social and Community Services 041 Managers in Public Administration 051 Managers in Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport 061 Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers 062 Managers in Retail Trade 063 Managers in Food Service and Accommodation 064 Managers in Protective Service 065 Managers in Other Services 071 Managers in Construction and Transportation 072 Facility Operation and Maintenance Managers 081 Managers in Primary Production (Except Agriculture) 091 Managers in Manufacturing and Utilities SKILL LEVEL A Occupations usually require university education. Major Group 11 PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN BUSINESS AND FINANCE 111 Auditors, Accountants and Investment Professionals 112 Human Resources and Business Service Professionals Major Group 21 PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES 211 Physical Science Professionals 212 Life Science Professionals 213 Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Chemical Engineers 214 Other Engineers 215 Architects, Urban Planners and Land Surveyors 216 Mathematicians, Statisticians and Actuaries 217 Computer and Information Systems Professionals Major Group 31 PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN HEALTH 311 Physicians, Dentists and Veterinarians 312 Optometrists, Chiropractors and Other Health Diagnosing and Treating Professionals 313 Pharmacists, Dietitians and Nutritionists 314 Therapy and Assessment Professionals 315 Nurse Supervisors and Registered Nurses Major Group 41 PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE, EDUCATION, GOVERNMENT SERVICES AND RELIGION 411 Judges, Lawyers and Quebec Notaries 412 University Professors and Assistants 413 College and Other Vocational Instructors 414 Secondary and Elementary School Teachers and Educational Counsellors 415 Psychologists, Social Workers, Counsellors, Clergy and Probation Officers 416 Policy and Program Officers, Researchers and Consultants Major Group 51 PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN ART AND CULTURE 511 Librarians, Archivists, Conservators and Curators 512 Writing, Translating and Public Relations Professionals 513 Creative and Performing Artists SKILL LEVEL B Occupations usually require college education or apprenticeship training. Major Group 12 SKILLED ADMINISTRATIVE AND BUSINESS OCCUPATIONS 121 Clerical Supervisors 122 Administrative and Regulatory Occupations 123 Finance and Insurance Administrative Occupations 124 Secretaries, Recorders and Transcriptionists Major Group 22 TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS RELATED TO NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES 221 Technical Occupations in Physical Sciences 222 Technical Occupations in Life Sciences 223 Technical Occupations in Civil, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering 224 Technical Occupations in Electronics and Electrical Engineering 225 Technical Occupations in Architecture, Drafting, Surveying and Mapping 226 Other Technical Inspectors and Regulatory Officers 227 Transportation Officers and Controllers 228 Technical Occupations in Computer and Information Systems Major Group 32 TECHNICAL AND SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN HEALTH 321 Medical Technologists and Technicians (Except Dental Health) 322 Technical Occupations in Dental Health Care 323 Other Technical Occupations in Health Care (Except Dental) Major Group 42 PARAPROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN LAW, SOCIAL SERVICES, EDUCATION AND RELIGION 421 Paralegals, Social Services Workers and Occupations in Education and Religion, n.e.c. Major Group 52 TECHNICAL AND SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN ART, CULTURE, RECREATION AND SPORT 521 Technical Occupations in Libraries, Archives, Museums and Art Galleries 522 Photographers, Graphic Arts Technicians and Technical and Co-ordinating Occupations in Motion Pictures, Broadcasting and the Performing Arts 523 Announcers and Other Performers 524 Creative Designers and Craftpersons 525 Athletes, Coaches, Referees and Related Occupations Major Group 62 SKILLED SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 621 Sales and Service Supervisors 622 Technical Sales Specialists, Wholesale Trade 623 Insurance and Real Estate Sales Occupations and Buyers 624 Chefs and Cooks 625 Butchers and Bakers 626 Police Officers and Firefighters 627 Technical Occupations in Personal Service Major Group 72/73 TRADES AND SKILLED TRANSPORT AND EQUIPMENT OPERATORS 721 Contractors and Supervisors, Trades and Related Workers 722 Supervisors, Railway and Motor Transportation Occupations 723 Machinists and Related Occupations 724 Electrical Trades and Telecommunication Occupations 725 Plumbers, Pipefitters and Gas Fitters 726 Metal Forming, Shaping and Erecting Trades 727 Carpenters and Cabinetmakers 728 Masonry and Plastering Trades 729 Other Construction Trades 731 Machinery and Transportation Equipment Mechanics (Except Motor Vehicle) 732 Automotive Service Technicians 733 Other Mechanics 734 Upholsterers, Tailors, Shoe Repairers, Jewellers and Related Occupations 735 Stationary Engineers and Power Station and System Operators 736 Train Crew Operating Occupations 737 Crane Operators, Drillers and Blasters 738 Printing Press Operators, Commercial Divers and Other Trades and Related Occupations, n.e.c. Major Group 82 SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN PRIMARY INDUSTRY 821 Supervisors, Logging and Forestry 822 Supervisors, Mining, Oil and Gas 823 Underground Miners, Oil and Gas Drillers and Related Workers 824 Logging Machinery Operators 825 Contractors, Operators and Supervisors in Agriculture, Horticulture and Aquaculture 826 Fishing Vessel Masters and Skippers and Fishermen/women Major Group 92 PROCESSING, MANUFACTURING AND UTILITIES SUPERVISORS AND SKILLED OPERATORS 921 Supervisors, Processing Occupations 922 Supervisors, Assembly and Fabrication 923 Central Control and Process Operators in Manufacturing and Processing
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新移民法不承认的职业 在NOC Matrix 中，属于Skill Level C 或 D 之职业者，加拿大新移民法不承认他们的工作经验，应而是不允许他们移民的。 移民法不承认的职业如下（恕不译成中文。凡合格的申请人必须有足够的能力阅读以下的英文。）： SKILL LEVEL C Occupations usually require secondary school and/or occupation-specific training. Major Group 14 CLERICAL OCCUPATIONS 141 Clerical Occupations, General Office Skills 142 Office Equipment Operators 143 Finance and Insurance Clerks 144 Administrative Support Clerks 145 Library, Correspondence and Related Information Clerks 146 Mail and Message Distribution Occupations 147 Recording, Scheduling and Distributing Occupations Major Group 34 ASSISTING OCCUPATIONS IN SUPPORT OF HEALTH SERVICES 341 Assisting Occupations in Support of Health Services Major Group 64 INTERMEDIATE SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 641 Sales Representatives, Wholesale Trade 642 Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks 643 Occupations in Travel and Accommodation 644 Tour and Recreational Guides and Casino Occupations 645 Occupations in Food and Beverage Service 646 Other Occupations in Protective Service 647 Childcare and Home Support Workers 648 Other Occupations in Personal Service Major Group 74 INTERMEDIATE OCCUPATIONS IN TRANSPORT,EQUIPMENT OPERATION, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 741 Motor Vehicle and Transit Drivers 742 Heavy Equipment Operators 743 Other Transport Equipment Operators and Related Workers 744 Other Installers, Repairers and Servicers 745 Longshore Workers and Material Handlers Major Group 84 INTERMEDIATE OCCUPATIONS INPRIMARY INDUSTRY 841 Mine Service Workers and Operators in Oil and Gas Drilling 842 Logging and Forestry Workers 843 Agriculture and Horticulture Workers 844 Other Fishing and Trapping Occupations Major Group 94/95 PROCESSING AND MANUFACTURING MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS 941 Machine Operators and Related Workers in Metal and Mineral Products Processing 942 Machine Operators and Related Workers in Chemical, Plastic and Rubber Processing 943 Machine Operators and Related Workers in Pulp and Paper Production and Wood Processing 944 Machine Operators and Related Workers in Textile Processing 945 Machine Operators and Related Workers in Fabric, Fur and Leather Products Manufacturing 946 Machine Operators and Related Workers in Food, Beverage and Tobacco Processing 947 Printing Machine Operators and Related Occupations 948 Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics Assemblers 949 Other Assembly and Related Occupations 951 Machining, Metalworking, Woodworking and Related Machine Operators SKILL LEVEL D On-the-job training is usually provided for occupations. Major Group 66 ELEMENTAL SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 661 Cashiers 662 Other Sales and Related Occupations 664 Food Counter Attendants, Kitchen Helpers Major Group 76 TRADES HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION LABOURERS AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS 761 Trades Helpers and Labourers 762 Public Works and Other Labourers, n.e.c. Major Group 86 LABOURERS IN PRIMARY INDUSTRY 861 Primary Production Labourers Major Group 96 LABOURERS IN PROCESSING, MANUFACTURING AND UTILITIES 961 Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities
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to笨笨：有两个问题我一直没有弄明白：1.申请的时候是不是一定要指明自己申请的职业？在哪里能够体现？我没有找到表格上相关的内容。2.如果工作过程中换过职业，按照你上面的说法，是不是不同职业的工作经验不能累加？相信很多人都是这种情况。
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虫 说:2.如果工作过程中换过职业，按照你上面的说法，是不是不同职业的工作经验不能累加？相信很多人都是这种情况。点击展开...能够累加,笨笨的情况就是这样,用了两个NOC代码.但笨笨在英文论坛中看到,每个职业必须要满一年,而且需要连续的,才能加入计算. 不能说你做8个月程序员,然后去做三年sale,再做5个月程序员,要求累计4年工作经验.这样只能计算三年sale.不过这些问题都不大,等等时间就够了的!
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嗯。这个问题我还是很疑惑。关于职业累加也是没有明确的说法。暂且先认为是这样吧。
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请问笨笨哥哥：医生、律师技术移民受限制，那执业药师是不是也会受限制？我本身还是医药行业的采购，检索后是6233，但是您所列的623是房地产和保险的销售采购，我找的对吗？谢谢！
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Wir wollen dcoch einfach nur zusammen sein! 赏 2005-03-31#8 D
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楼主，你好，我是学药学专业的。如果我以后从事的在药厂搞技术工作我选的代号应该是321对吗？如果我以后在实验室搞药物研究那我选311对吗？我是新手能帮我指导下吗谢谢楼主了！！评论
最承认的职业――精通英文的农民工！
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赏 2005-06-28#10 W
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你好，请问电视台记者（会摄像、多媒体制作、编辑等技术）算哪一类呢？能够靠上哪些职业代码呀？评论
虽然大学教师在skill0、skillA、B之列，但是据你了解移民出去几率大吗？
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我定的职业是3214（医学技师），但我户口本上写的职业是“医生”，请问这会不会导致不能移民？急问....
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请问小熊，软件开发的项目经理，应该属于哪个职业？不知道是用0211 Engineering Managers 还是2173supervisor, software design呢？谢谢回复！
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四海之内皆朋友！MSN：[email protected] 赏 2005-08-30#14 G Guest
不好意思，小心问一下，我是一所普通大学（学校名称是****理工学院，英文也是***college）的大学讲师是该选412呢，还是413呢？？412 University Professors and Assistants413 College and Other Vocational Instructors评论
多谢楼主及各位朋友！我机械专业博士毕业，在计算机学科的流动站做博士后，先查到申请的职业为＂4122 postdoctoral fellow＂，但是没有看到本职业的lead statement、工作内容（main duties），我该怎么办？上哪儿去看看具体要求．同时，以4122 postdoctoral fellow职业去申请，移民出去的几率有多大？指给予指教！万分感谢！
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请教：我是警察，职业该如何定位呢？谢谢。
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??
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[size=+2]春有百花, 秋望月;夏有凉风, 冬听雪。心中若无烦恼事 ,便是人生好时节 。[/size] 赏 2005-10-24#18 E 60 $0.00 谢谢搂主，我是做服装设计工作的，职业代码是不是5245，我有5年的工作经验了，好申请马？
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请教会计师可以移民吧
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不知道 应该可以吧
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