加拿大华人论坛 加拿大生活信息让你轻松攻破托福阅读
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最近,我在和一个客户交流的过程中,她总是不断地向我抱怨:虽然自己在托福的阅读方面花了很大的功夫,做了很多的阅读练习题目,也报了不少的补习班,像新东方,秦苏珊之类的,但是阅读总是停留在一个一般的水平上面,没有任何提高的迹象。经过我和她的进一步交流与沟通,我发现她确实很努力,而且也做了大量的练习,但是似乎在阅读备考训练的方法与技巧方面掌握的不好,认识得不够,对题型的把握不是很了解,其实,在托福阅读中,题型无非就那几种,只要能好好把握他们,做题时你会觉得都是熟悉的,首先就在心理上战胜了他们,再加上努力的练习,熟悉每种题型的答题套路就没问题了。 下面就介绍一下新TOEFL阅读的题型吧!第一种题型: 词汇题与以往的老托福相比这个题型是太多没有发生改变: The word X in the passage is closet in meaning to 第二种题型: 代词指代题 同老托福不过去掉了行数,用加黑的方式让同学们发现所在. The word X in the passage refers to 第三种题型: 细节题 依然考查我们对于文章细节的把握能力 factual information and negative factual information question. 第四种题型: 推理题 文章中明确给出所要推理的内容,如给你结果让你推原因等 which of the following can be inferred about X? The author of the passage implies that X..... 第五种题型: 插入句子题:这种题是新TOEFL新增题型,给出一句话让我们来判断这句话应加入一个段落四个方块的哪个部分,用鼠标双击所选的黑色方块即可.这种题目本身不难做,因为需要加入的句子有明确的提示,如This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.要求将这句话插入一段话中.我们只需要找到关健词question就可以直接去找哪句话可能是作者提出的问题,将这句话加在那句话之后即可. Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?■ Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale. 你会发现只有how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?这句话是一个问题,所以应放在这句的后面.正确答案就是: Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages. Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale. http://www.susanchyn.com.cn/yuedu.asp秦苏珊英语中有此题型的练习 第六种题型:简化句子题 which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways leave out essential information. 原文本身通过加黑一个句子进行highlight,让你对这句话进行简化.下面四个选项哪个是简化以后的句子.解这种题的主要方法是:仔细阅读highlighted 的句子,找出谈论的主体词,把握两个原则:1)逻辑关系不变原则2)文章谈论主体词不变原则. 第七种题型: 修饰目的题 特点:The author discusses X in paragraph 2 in order to why does the author mention X? the author uses X as an example of 这种题型与老TOEFL的举例题有些类似。 第八种题型: 总结题 六个answer choices选三个最能表达文章最重要的思想-大标题已经拟好,要求确认主要的支持性的观点。因为这类问题比较复杂,所以分值高些。部分答对可能得分。 第九种题型: 图表题 这种考题你将会看到一个图表,你的工作就是下在面被选答案中找出正确的选项,然后用鼠标拖到表格中相应的位置。难度高些,分值大些。部分答对可能得分。其实我认为,要想将托福阅读攻克,在做好词汇和语法的准备之上,精读泛读不能少,所以大家多做一些托福题样还是很必要的,最后给大家介绍几个托福阅读的网站,希望可以帮助到各位! http://www.susanchyn.com.cn/yuedu.asp(阅读题样), http://www.51liuyang.com/class/fileinfo.aspx?FileID=3360&classID=5208(需要下载) http://www.reader8.cn/exam/2009/0318/article_25314.html(真题详解)
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