加拿大华人论坛 加拿大生活信息英语作文巧用关联词
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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]写作不同于聊天,需要有行云流水之感,亦要逻辑清晰,重点突出,若肚中无货,囊中羞涩,上句不接下句,拿出来岂不丢人。。。为此,让我们一起来看看,如何运用文章之润滑剂――关联词来行文。。。[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]文章段落之间的逻辑关系可以用启、承、转、合来概括。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。 (1)用于“启”的关联词语通常用在段落或文章的开头:first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, nowadays, at present, in recent years,in general,generally speaking, lately, currently等。 例:①Nowadays,a heated debate (discussion) about private cars is under way in China. 时下,人们正议论着关于私家车的话题。 ②In the recent few years, millions of fast food restaurants have mushroomed all over China. 近几年,中国涌现上百万快餐店。 ③Currently, there is a widespread concern over increasing traffic accidents. 时下,不断增加的交通事故已引起人们的广泛关注。 ④First of all, doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit. 首先,每日锻炼对保持健康至关重要。 ⑤Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 一般来说,多实践,英语的写作能力就越强。[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312][/FONT]
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Frisch weht der Wind,Der Heimat zu,Mein Irish Kind,Wo weilest du?回复: 英语作文巧用关联词(2)用于“承”的关联词语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt等。 例:①The answer to this problem involves many factors. First, . . . Next, . . . Last, . . . 解决问题的方法涉及两方面,首先,……其次,……最后,…… ②The following factors account for the problem. On the one hand, . . . On the other hand, . . . 以下原因导致了这一问题, 一方面, ……另一方面,…… ③As a matter of fact, it is health rather than wealth that counts. 事实上,健康才是最重要。 ④What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. 更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。 ⑤In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
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Frisch weht der Wind,Der Heimat zu,Mein Irish Kind,Wo weilest du?回复: 英语作文巧用关联词(3)用于“转”的关联词语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中: but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary,in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else,while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead等。 例:①However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts. 这一想法却受到越来越多的专家质疑。 ②But just as a coin has two sides, tourism inevitably has its disadvantages. 凡事都有两方面,旅游不可避免地有其缺陷。 ③Parents complain their children are behaving unreasonably while the children declare their parents to be old-fashioned. 父母抱怨孩子行为不端,孩子则认为父母太落伍。 ④In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completed realized. 尽管有些变化,妇女解放仍未完全实现。 ⑤On the other hand, some examinations fail to measure how the students have really studied. 相反,有些考试却难以真正衡量学生学识。
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Frisch weht der Wind,Der Heimat zu,Mein Irish Kind,Wo weilest du?回复: 英语作文巧用关联词(4)用于“合”的关联词语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中:in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus, after all, eventually, hence, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up等。 例:①Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. 最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 ②For these reasons, we can conclude that receiving college education is wise. 基于这些原因,我们可以得出结论:接受大学教育是明智的。 ③Therefore,it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English. 因此,书面语交流比口语需要更多时间和精力。 ④In short, environmental pollution is the major problem to be solved to make our world a better place in which to live. 总之,要想生活安逸,必须解决环境污染问题。 ⑤From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
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