加拿大华人论坛 加拿大生活信息薄冰语法伴侣 2.动词的类型

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[FONT=宋体]动词的类型[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]动词分为三类（一般动词、非连续性动词、混合动词）[/FONT] 1， [FONT=宋体]一般动词：指可以看到的人或物的形体上的动作，可以用于任何时态。[/FONT][FONT=宋体] [/FONT]to run, to walk, to eat, to fly, to go, to say, to touch, etc.2， [FONT=宋体]非连续性动词：指你通常眼睛看不到的人或物的形体上的动作，不可以用于进行时态。[/FONT][FONT=宋体]抽象动词[/FONT]to be, to want, to cost, to seem, to need, to care, to contain, to owe, to exist...​[FONT=宋体]从属动词[/FONT]​to possess, to own, to belong...​[FONT=宋体]情感动词[/FONT]​to like, to love, to hate, to dislike, to fear, to envy, to mind...​Examples:​・ He is needing help now. Not Correct​・ He needs help now. Correct​・ He is wanting a drink now. Not Correct​・ He wants a drink now. Correct​ 3， [FONT=宋体]混合动词[/FONT]([FONT=宋体]既可作一般动词，又可能是非连续性动词[/FONT])[FONT=宋体] 混合动词[/FONT]to appear, to feel, to have, to hear, to look, to see, to weigh... [FONT=宋体]示例及解释[/FONT]to appear:・ Donna appears confused. Non-Continuous VerbDonna seems confused.・ My favorite singer is appearing at the jazz club tonight. Normal VerbMy favorite singer is giving a performance at the jazz club tonight.to have:・ I have a dollar now. Non-Continuous VerbI possess a dollar.・ I am having fun now. Normal VerbI am experiencing fun now.to hear:・ She hears the music. Non-Continuous VerbShe hears the music with her ears.・ She is hearing voices. Normal VerbShe hears something others cannot hear. She is hearing voices in her mind.to look:・ Nancy looks tired. Non-Continuous VerbShe seems tired.・ Farah is looking at the pictures. Normal VerbShe is looking with her eyes.to miss:・ John misses Sally. Non-Continuous VerbHe is sad because she is not there.・ Debbie is missing her favorite TV program. Normal VerbShe is not there to see her favorite program.to see:・ I see her. Non-Continuous VerbI see her with my eyes.・ I am seeing the doctor. Normal VerbI am visiting or consulting with a doctor. (Also used with dentist and lawyer.)・ I am seeing her. Normal VerbI am having a relationship with her.・ He is seeing ghosts at night. Normal VerbHe sees something others cannot see. For example ghosts, aura, a vision of the future, etc.to smell:・ The coffee smells good. Non-Continuous VerbThe coffee has a good smell.・ I am smelling the flowers. Normal VerbI am sniffing the flowers to see what their smell is like.to taste:・ The coffee tastes good. Non-Continuous VerbThe coffee has a good taste.・ I am tasting the cake. Normal VerbI am trying the cake to see what it tastes like.to think:・ He thinks the test is easy. Non-Continuous VerbHe considers the test to be easy.・ She is thinking about the question. Normal VerbShe is pondering the question, going over it in her mind.to weigh:・ The table weighs a lot. Non-Continuous VerbThe table is heavy.・ She is weighing herself. Normal VerbShe is determining her weight.Some Verbs Can Be Especially Confusing:to be:・ Joe is American. Non-Continuous VerbJoe is an American citizen.・ Joe is being very American. Normal VerbJoe is behaving like a stereotypical American.・ Joe is being very rude. Normal VerbJoe is behaving very rudely. Usually he is not rude.・ Joe is being very formal. Normal VerbJoe is behaving very formally. Usually he is not formal.NOTICE: Only rarely is "to be" used in a continuous form. This is most commonly done when a person is temporarily behaving badly or stereotypically. It can also be used when someone's behavior is noticeably different.to feel:・ The massage feels great. Non-Continuous VerbThe massage has a pleasing feeling.・ I don't feel well today. Sometimes used as Non-Continuous VerbI am a little sick.I am not feeling well today. Sometimes used as Normal VerbI am a little sick.NOTICE: The second meaning of "feel" is very flexible and there is no real difference in meaning between "I don't feel well toda

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