加拿大外贸
一．单证（Documents)进出口营业触及的单证总的包含三大年夜类：1。金融单证（诺言证、汇票、支票和本票）
2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）3。用于当局管束的单证（许可证、原
产地证明、商检证等）
declaration form报关单
Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs
to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货色的监管一般颠末申
报、查验和放行三个环节。
the person in charge of the declaration
invoice 发票
ocean bill of lading 提单
air waybill空运提单
packing list 或 packing specification（装箱单）
shipping order(装货单)
letter of credit（L|C）（诺言证）
insurance policy（保险单）
sales confirmation 售货确认书
contract（合同）（commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of origin and
manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination,
insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late
delivery and penalty, arbitration）
certificate(commodity inspection certificate商检证
animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证
certificate of origin 原产地证)
二．报关英语经常使用词汇
import进口 export 出口
import & export corporation(Corp.)
import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)
export drawback 出口退税
import & export licence
processing with imported（supplied) materials进（来）料加工
buyer买方 seller卖方
The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.
goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs
examination)
1cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner
What cargo is inside the container?
The cargo is now released.)
Commodity(commodity inspection)
merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品
article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles）
luggage 行李物品
postal items 邮递物品
You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.
means of transport(conveyance)运输东西(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward
means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the
Customs territory.
ocean vessel船名
packing(bag袋, bale 包， bottle, coil 圈，case, crate板条箱，dozen, package 件：total packages
合计件数, piece, roll, set, unit辆，台，单位，drum桶， carton 纸箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet
托盘， container ，in bulk)
weight 重量
gross weight毛重 net weight 净重
tare 皮重
quantity数量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.
description of goods 货名
name and specifications of commodity品名及规格
type 类型
mode (term)of trade 商业编制
name of trading country商业国
date of importation 进口日期
value 价值
total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying value
The duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value
of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.
The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.
price 代价 unit price 单价 total price 总价
total amount总价
consignor 发货人 consignee 收货人
While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of
the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the
2 3
packing
Declaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the
declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by
the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 进口货色
的收货人该当自运输东西申报进境之日起 14 日内，出口货色的发货人除海关特准的外该当
在货色运抵海关监管区后装货的 24小时之前，向海关申报。
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