加拿大外贸
纺织。服装也算在内。我想问一下纺织服装包括围巾。皮带等配饰吗评论
那是全部地区吗 不是只是中美之间才取消吗
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据英国金融时报报道,在美国向世界贸易组织(WTO)提起申诉后,中国已经同意取消其向出口企业提供的多种补贴。两国政府为此达成了一项双边协议,结束持续一年多的一场纠纷。
美国贸易代表迈克尔•弗罗曼(Michael Froman)周四宣布这项协议,称其“对于在从农业到纺织品的7个不同行业受雇的美国人是一个胜利”。
美国在2015年2月向中国发难,针对中国在7个行业向本国出口企业提供的激励。这些行业是:纺织、服装和鞋类;先进材料和金属;轻工业;特种化学品;医疗产品;五金建材;以及农业。
欧盟、日本和巴西后来加入了针对中国所称的“示范基地”(接受政府补贴以达到出口目标的产业集群)的申诉。美国官员们列出了179个这样的产业集群,此前他们在一起围绕汽车零部件的WTO案件中发现了他们所称的非法补贴。为了深挖细节,美国调查人员仔细研究了5000多页从中文翻译过来的中国政府文件。
尽管中国正试图从依赖出口转向更加注重国内消费,但出口企业仍享受着一系列优惠,而美国认为这些优惠在WTO规则下是被禁止的。它们包括面向指定企业的现金补助和免费或优惠服务。
对华贸易成了2016年美国总统大选中的一个重要话题,共和党总统竞选领跑者唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)经常猛轰北京方面不公平地占美国企业的便宜。去年美国贸易赤字达到3660亿美元。今年迄今美国贸易赤字同比高出逾10%。
华盛顿彼得森国际经济研究所(Peterson Institute for International Economics)贸易专家加里•赫夫鲍尔(Gary Hufbauer)表示,该协议将无助于重塑贸易流动。“它不会带来任何大的改变,”他表示。他补充说,它可能只会使不断攀升的美国贸易赤字降低50亿美元。
中国作出这一让步之际,美国和欧洲威胁不承认中国的“市场经济地位”,市场经济地位将使中国产品在反倾销案件中按照中国的现行价格得到评判。若没有这一地位,被指倾销的中国企业可能被与第三国的价格进行比较,其结果几乎肯定是第三国的价格更高。根据中国加入WTO的条款,中国应该在加入15年后(即今年12月)被授予市场经济地位。
同意取消补贴之际,北京方面还承认过去15年里中国在金属、煤炭、消费者产品等行业发展了严重过剩的产能。中国的规划者们现在担心,当年依靠补贴和银行贷款建成的大批工厂,正在摧毁利润率,并加大了应对一大堆正在拖累经济表现的债务的难度。
http://business.sohu.com/20160415/n444252765.shtml
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U.S. says China to scrap some export subsidies
WASHINGTON | By Diane Bartz
WASHINGTON China has agreed to scrap some export subsidies on a range of products from metals to agriculture and textiles, the United States said on Thursday, in a step by Beijing to reduce trade frictions with Washington.
China ended a program which provided export subsidies of some $1 billion over three years to Chinese companies in seven economic sectors, the U.S. Trade Representative's office said.
Some industry executives were skeptical about the deal's impact given remaining disputes over other supports that China give to its exporting industries. Steel has been a particular flashpoint.
One source knowledgeable about the agreement said it was not comprehensive enough to do much to help the U.S. steel industry, given its focus was only on specialty steel products.
In part, the dropping of the subsidies is an effort by China to move away from labor-intensive production and emphasize more-sophisticated industries such as semiconductors.
"The Chinese want to become a high-tech country. They want to move up the value chain," said James Lewis, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Chinese agriculture products that will lose the subsidies include apples, beef, mushrooms, pork, tea, tomatoes, beans, ginseng, poultry, seaweed and, garlic, USTR said.
Candidates in the U.S. presidential election, especially Republican front-runner Donald Trump, accuse China of treating the United States unfairly in trade.
But White House spokesman Josh Earnest said the accord "is an example of how committed this administration is to ensuring that we're fighting in the international community for American businesses and American workers."
The United States had complained to the World Trade Organization about the program, alleging unfair practices by China.
The Chinese industries that have received the subsidies under the program include textiles, light industry, specialty chemicals, medical products, hardware, agriculture and advanced materials and metals, including specialty steel and aluminum products, the trade representative's office said.
STEEL INDUSTRY
Since it joined the WTO in 2001, China has frequently drawn complaints that its exports are being "dumped," or sold at unfairly cheap prices on foreign markets.
Chinese Embassy spokesman Zhu Haiquan said Beijing is committed to WTO regulations.
“China has been firmly committed to the WTO rules, continuously expanded its opening-up, deepened the reform of its foreign trade system, improved its foreign trade legal system, reduced trade barriers and administrative intervention,” Zhu said in an email.
U.S. Steel Corp President and Chief Executive Mario Longhi
said he was cautious about the latest Chinese move.
“People can say whatever they want, and I think China has been saying a lot of things for the past couple of decades," Longhi told reporters in Washington. "You need to ask yourself what, from a practical perspective, is really happening. We need to see the proof in actions, not just in verbiage."
The U.S. steel industry is under huge pressure this year
from cheap imports, a strong dollar, and falling oil prices, which have decimated demand for steel tubes used by the
oil and gas industry.
China still has other forms of support for industry in place, including relatively cheap and easy credit from state banks, state-regulated power prices that have often favored industry, and low prices for other inputs such as water.
"While it is clearly an important result, it is only one feature in a universe of other measures that China foresees for its steel sector," said Karl Tachelet, trade director at European steel industry body EUROFER.
Wall Street shrugged off news of the agreement, with stocks in related sectors showing a mixed bag of results. Alcoa Inc was up 2.2 percent, and Freeport-McMoRan Inc rose 0.3 percent while U.S. Steel Corp shed 1.1 percent.
(Additional reporting by David Morgan, Susan Heavey and David Lawder in Washington, Barbara Lewis in Brussels, Chuck Mikolajczak in New York and Jason Subler in China; Writing by Alistair Bell; Editing by Bill Trott and Alan Crosby)
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-trade-idUSKCN0XB1UQ
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今天的google新闻
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是取消补贴,没说取消退税吧?
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围巾那些应该算是纺织品类吧?
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不是取消退税,刚才在另一个帖子问过了。补贴跟退税不一样滴!所以新闻看看就行了。
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所谓的补贴倒是什么补贴还是退税就是补贴呢。
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取消的是出口补贴,就是展会补贴,外汇补贴,出口额补贴,贷款扶持等等
你看看这个,这是版主在另一个帖子给的回复。
跟退税么关系
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不肯少收点税,宁愿多给补贴,不按游戏规则玩
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出口退税应该还是有的
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关于这个话题更多的交流内容在 http://bbs.shanghai.com/thread-6498776-1-1.html
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商务部条法司负责人就美诉我外贸转型升级示范基地和外贸公共服务平台案签署谅解备忘录发表谈话
文章来源:中华人民共和国商务部 2016-04-15 19:29 文章类型:原创 内容分类 :新闻
4月14日,我常驻世贸组织大使俞建华与美国常驻世贸组织大使庞克在瑞士日内瓦正式签署了磋商解决美诉我外贸转型升级示范基地和外贸公共服务平台案(DS489)的谅解备忘录。商务部条法司负责人对此发表谈话。
该负责人介绍,2015年2月11日,美就我外贸转型升级示范基地和外贸公共服务平台措施提起世贸组织争端解决机制下的磋商请求。自美方就本案提起磋商请求以来,中美双方保持密切沟通和积极磋商,消除了美方对我外贸转型升级示范基地政策的误解,达成了一个建设性的谅解备忘录,确认我政策目标是为鼓励外贸转型升级,而非为出口企业提供财政支持,并澄清了相关资金政策的支持范围,妥善解决了本案争议。
该负责人指出,外贸转型升级示范基地是在市场经济条件下自发形成的产业聚集区,有效促进了外贸稳定、持续、健康和平衡发展,是我转变外贸发展方式的重要举措之一。为进一步促进外贸转型升级,商务部已于2015年12月12日发布了《商务部关于做好外贸转型升级基地有关工作的通知》。该政策在以往外贸转型升级示范基地的基础上推动形成一批产业优势明显、区域特色鲜明、公共服务体系完善的外贸转型升级基地,为我国由外贸大国向贸易强国迈进提供有力支撑。
该负责人强调,中国长期以来一直恪守世贸组织规则,认真履行加入承诺,并将继续以符合世贸组织规则的方式促进外贸转型升级,维护外贸稳定健康发展。
http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article ... 0160401297545.shtml
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出口补贴和出口退税,两个概念啊!
加拿大电商露天电影首发——葡中双语字幕《中央车站》 http://bbs.shanghai.com/thread-1714999-1-1.html screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoo 加拿大电商做区块链为什么都注册新加坡基金会 目前做区块链项目的客户都会通过注册基金会来作为项目的主体,为什么都在新加坡注册基金会,首先性价比高,而且新加坡市场也比较成熟,项目
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