加拿大华人论坛 加拿大百科取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？

在加拿大

如题，请高手们化解，谢谢！

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？严格来将,是否能到美国和你有没有枫叶卡没有直接关系,只是你如果是加国的移民,到美国的签证好签一点,那也要看你已经在加拿大住了多长时间.如果入籍了,那到美国只要出示护照就可以.但如果要到美国工作,无论你是绿卡还是公民,你都要去办签证,如果只是在美国工作不需要办美国绿卡,那么加拿大公民只要办个T类签证, 如果你想拿美国绿卡,那么加拿大公民和其他国家比没有什么优惠,也只能老老实实地办H1B.

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？加拿大公民身份对移民美国的影响由于加拿大是美国的近邻，很多人都想知道获得加拿大国籍会不会对移民美国有什么帮助。这个问题则需要具体情况具体分析。有时候，加拿大国籍会带来一些优势和便利；但在有些情况下，加拿大国籍并不能提供任何帮助。进入美国一般情况下，加拿大公民入境美国进行短期访问时不需要非移民签证。例如，很多其他国家的游客需要持B-2签证才能进入美国，但加拿大公民却不需要。因此，如果一个中国出生的人获得了加拿大国籍，他/她进入美国的时候也不需要申请非移民签证了。TN身份与其他国家的人不同，墨西哥和加拿大公民如果想要在美国工作，他们除了H-1B签证外还有另外一种相对容易的选择：TN签证。TN签证允许这两国公民在规定的63种工作领域内在美国工作一年的时间。理论上，TN身份还可以以一年为单位无限期延期。此外，加拿大公民还可以在美国边境处直接申请TN签证，而不需要先向移民局提交申请，也不需要受到任何名额限制。由于TN签证持有人不能有移民倾向，当他们表达了移民倾向之后TN签证就不能继续延期了，但是TN签证对加拿大公民到美国工作来说还是相对容易和便利的选择。请到以下链接查看更多关于TN签证的信息(http://www.hooyou.com/cn_version/news/news030508h1b.html)。H-1B 签证在H-1B签证方面，加拿大公民相比其他国家的外籍人士没有任何优势。加拿大公民同样要受H-1B名额的限制，并且在加拿大获得了硕士及以上学位也不能使用供拥有美国硕士及以上学位的申请人使用的20，000个H-1B名额。事实上，在H-1B签证名额上享有特别待遇的是智利和新加坡两国公民；根据美国-智利以及美国-新加坡的自由贸易协定，美国每年要为这两个国家的公民保留6，800个签证名额。但其他国家包括加拿大的公民在H-1B名额上都没有这样的优势。加拿大永久居住权加拿大的永久居住权对移民美国的申请过程没有任何的帮助。也就是说，上面提到的所有相关便利条件都是基于加拿大国籍，而不是永久居住权。

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突破! ?きの壁! F1 -- 1000 水果. It's Time to Move on and Time to Say Goodbye. Life's just like a SCAMPER and AIM still on the road. Good Luck to me and to Everyone.[SIGPIC][/SIGPIC] 超赞 赏 kpwjb 0$(VIP 0) 3222008-04-02#4 回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？很详细，谢谢dwu和卡卡西两位

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？很详细，谢谢dwu和卡卡西两位

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？很详细，谢谢dwu和卡卡西两位

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？连谢三次？

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？有加国护照是好办的，有枫叶卡可是未必好去，还不见得有国内好办呢……别人告诉偶地，当然有枫叶卡并且有固定工作是比较好签证的。

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嘛事儿？嘛事儿都不奇怪。。。连谢三次？ 点击展开...因网络的问题，我按三次回复按钮，呵呵。。。。

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？TN (Trade NAFTA) status is a special non-immigration status unique to citizens of the United States, Canada and Mexico. TN status was created by virtue of the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). It allows American, Canadian and Mexican citizens the opportunity to work in the United States or Canada under a somewhat limited set of occupations. It bears a similarity, in some ways, to the H-1B visa, but also has many unique features. Within the TN set of occupations, an American, Canadian or Mexican can work for up to a year at a time (this is in the process of being extended to three years). However, the TN status may be renewed indefinitely in one-year increments, although it is not a 'permanent' visa and if US immigration officials suspect it is being used as a de facto substitute for a green card, they may elect to deny further renewals. The set of occupations permitted to petition for TN status is also quite a bit more limited than for the H-1B visa.Contents [hide]1 Canadian citizens 2 Comparison to H-1B visa 3 TN visa 4 Mexican citizens 5 Controversy over TN status 6 TN status extension options 7 See also 8 External links [edit] Canadian citizensApplying for TN status is particularly streamlined for Canadian citizens. The Canadian must first obtain proof of a job offer, in the form of an employment letter detailing employment for not more than one year, and documentation (often in the form of a university degree and/or evidence of former employment) in the occupation area. This paperwork is then brought to the border (most commonly it is done upon entry to the USA from Canada, but entry in TN status is permitted at any port of entry), along with proof of Canadian citizenship and the $50 fee (plus an additional $6 at a land or sea crossing; this is included in airline tickets when arriving by air). The US immigration officer will then adjudicate the application on the spot and grant or deny TN status. If the decision is to grant TN status, the Canadian immediately enters the US and begins TN employment. If the decision is to deny, the immigration officer will often detail the shortcomings in the application; if these are relatively straightforward to correct, the Canadian will often correct the problem in a day or so and then return to the border to reapply.Certain TN status categories are known to be more difficult than others. For example, 'Management Consultant' applicants will often be scrutinized closely to determine if they will really be serving as consultants, or are in practice simply 'managers'. (The latter is generally not allowed under TN status.) Similarly, 'Computer Systems Analysts' will often have their applications carefully examined to ensure that their qualifications and job duties truly rise to the level of Computer Systems Analyst, and that they are not in practice simply serving as computer programmers.Once TN status is granted, it is good for a year but only for the specific employer for which it was originally requested. Changing employers will require the Canadian to return to the border and start from scratch with a new application. If employment with a single employer is desired for more than one year, it may be renewed indefinitely. Renewal is accomplished either by a mail-in renewal within the United States, or by returning to the border and, in effect, presenting a new application. Renewal is possible, in theory, indefinitely, but the TN status is not a substitute for permanent residency (a green card), and the border official has the discretion to refuse further renewals if she feels the ability for indefinite renewal is being abused. How this happens in practice depends largely on the mood of the individual border official. Some Canadians have successfully renewed TN status for a decade or more; others have found that after 3-4 years a testy border official cuts off further renewals.Canadian citizenship for TN status purposes may be by descent or naturalization. Those with qualifications from sources outside Canada or the U.S. must prove equivalency to the U.S. requirements. There is no appeal recourse if one is refused TN status.[edit] Comparison to H-1B visaTN status has some similarities with the H-1B visa. However, because the TN status is adjudicated at the border, TN status can also be revoked at any time at the border (if a Canadian is re-entering the US), even if it is not up for renewal. Thus it is important to be sure that any application is perfectly airtight. But the most important difference is that TN status does not include the doctrine of dual intent. Therefore, Canadians or Mexicans on TN status must be careful if they desire to ultimately pursue the green card. Either they should first switch to the H-1B visa before applying for the green card, or they must carefully time things to ensure they do not attempt to renew TN status after the green card application is formally pending (generally meaning that I-485 package has been filed for TN holder; those pursuing consular process can renew until just before the interview appointment at an Immigrant Visa issuing US Consulate). TN status has become the better alternative recently for Canadian citizens, rather than trying for an H1B visa which is most in demand.[edit] TN visaThe TN status is sometimes informally referred to as a TN visa. However, because a Canadian does not formally need to request a TN visa at a US consulate, it is technically not a visa, but rather a status. The spouse (and dependent children) of someone with TN status may apply for TD status, but TD status does not allow them to work, although they may attend school. In most states, non-resident tuition rates will apply for post-secondary institutions. If the spouse requesting TD status is not a Canadian citizen, he or she will usually still qualify for TD status, but must first request a formal TD visa at a US consulate.TN status extension optionsRenewal/extension of TN status can be done either by mail (which requires filing of form I-129 "Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker" by the employer, along with proof of the TN holder's citizenship and education, and an extension letter similar to the original offer letter) or by duplication of the original process (for Mexican citizens, a trip to a US consulate; for Canadians leaving and re-entering US, document requirements are similar to those for obtaining the original TN).In the event of a job termination, the individual must leave the United States within 10 days from the last day of employment or the last day TN status expires (whichever is less). Legally, during this period, the TN holder cannot remain in the USA to look for a new job. If the TN holder's intention is to try to secure new employment before departure, he or she must immediately change to a B2 (Visitor) visa before searching for a new position. This can be done with a form I-539, "Application to Extend or Change Nonimmigrant Status." The TN holder must submit this form immediately following when the TN is terminated, because it must be in the hands of Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) before the 10 days pass.

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？中兄，小弟的e文不是很好，还是麻烦你翻译一下吧

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？中兄，小弟的e文不是很好，还是麻烦你翻译一下吧点击展开...翻译就不必了,一句话,取得国籍,并有美国单位聘用,属于协议上的专业职位,你就可在进入美国时在边境申请TN,凭TN在美国工作.TN原理上可无限期RENEW,每年RENEW一次.

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？只有下列职位才可申请TNProfessionals PROFESSION1 MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIREMENTSAND ALTERNATIVE CREDENTIALS General Accountant Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or C.P.A., C.A., C.G.A. or C.M.A. Architect Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license2 Computer Systems Analyst Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or PostSecondary Diploma3 or PostSecondary Certificate4, and three years experience Disaster Relief Insurance Claims Adjuster (claims Adjuster employed by an insurance company located in the territory of a Party, or an independent claims adjuster) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree, and successful completion of training in the appropriate areas of insurance adjustment pertaining to disaster relief claims; or three years experience in claims adjustment and successful completion of training in the appropriate areas of insurance adjustment pertaining to disaster relief claims. Economist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Engineer Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license Forester Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license Graphic Designer Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or PostSecondary Diploma or PostSecondary Certificate, and three years experience Hotel Manager Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree in hotel/restaurant management; or PostSecondary Diploma or PostSecondary Certificate in hotel/restaurant management, and three years experience in hotel/restaurant management Industrial Designer Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or PostSecondary Diploma or PostSecondary Certificate, and three years experience Interior Designer Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or PostSecondary Diploma or PostSecondary Certificate, and three years experience Land Surveyor Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial/federal license Landscape Architect Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Lawyer (including Notary in the Province of Quebec) LL.B., J.D., LL.L., B.C.L. or Licenciatura Degree (five years); or membership in a state/provincial bar Librarian M.L.S. or B.L.S. (for which another Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree was a prerequisite) Management Consultant Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or equivalent professional experience as established by statement or professional credential attesting to five years experience as a management consultant, or five years experience in a field of specialty related to the consulting agreement Mathematician (including Statistician) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Range Manager/Range Conservationalist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Research Assistant (working in a post-secondary educational institution) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Scientific Technician/Technologist5 Possession of (a) theoretical knowledge of any of the following disciplines: agricultural sciences, astronomy, biology, chemistry, engineering, forestry, geology, geophysics, meteorology or physics; and (b) the ability to solve practical problems in any of those disciplines, or the ability to apply principles of any of those disciplines to basic or applied research Social Worker Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Sylviculturist (including Forestry Specialist) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Technical Publications Writer Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or PostSecondary Diploma or PostSecondary Certificate, and three years experience Urban Planner (including Geographer) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Vocational Counsellor Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Medical/Allied Professional Dentist D.D.S., D.M.D., Doctor en Odontologia or Doctor en Cirugia Dental; or state/provincial license Dietitian Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license Medical Laboratory Technologist (Canada)/Medical Technologist (Mexico and the United States)6 Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate, and three years experience Nutritionist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Occupational Therapist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license Pharmacist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license Physician (teaching or research only) M.D. or Doctor en Medicina; or state/provincial license Physiotherapist/Physical Therapist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license Psychologist State/provincial license; or Licenciatura Degree Recreational Therapist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Registered Nurse State/provincial license; or Licenciatura Degree Veterinarian D.V.M., D.M.V. or Doctor en Veterinaria; or state/provincial license Scientist Agriculturist (including Agronomist) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Animal Breeder Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Animal Scientist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Apiculturist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Astronomer Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Biochemist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Biologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Chemist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Dairy Scientist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Entomologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Epidemiologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Geneticist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Geologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Geochemist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Geophysicist (including Oceanographer in Mexico and the United States) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Horticulturist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Meteorologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Pharmacologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Physicist (including Oceanographer in Canada) Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Plant Breeder Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Poultry Scientist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Soil Scientist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Zoologist Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Teacher College Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree Seminary Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree University Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree 1 A business person seeking temporary entry under this Appendix may also perform training functions relating to the profession, including conducting seminars. 2 "State/provincial license" and "state/provincial/federal license" mean any document issued by a state, provincial or federal government, as the case may be, or under its authority, but not by a local government, that permits a person to engage in a regulated activity or profession. 3 "Post-Secondary Diploma" means a credential issued, on completion of two or more years of postsecondary education, by an accredited academic institution in Canada or the United States. 4 "Post-Secondary Certificate" means a certificate issued, on completion of two or more years of postsecondary education at an academic institution, by the federal government of Mexico or a state government in Mexico, an academic institution recognized by the federal government or a state government, or an academic institution created by federal or state law. 5 A business person in this category must be seeking temporary entry to work in direct support of professionals in agricultural sciences, astronomy, biology, chemistry, engineering, forestry, geology, geophysics, meteorology or physics. 6 A business person in this category must be seeking temporary entry to perform in a laboratory chemical, biological, hematological, immunologic, microscopic or bacteriological tests and analyses for diagnosis, treatment or prevention of disease. Appendix 1603.D.4

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？聘用书上的职位要和这清单上的一致,有时第一次的话,边境上还要你出示学位证书或成绩单.

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？你还没有找到比家园更好的网站吗？

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？你还没有找到比家园更好的网站吗？点击展开...这里有太多的如你这样的人需要我提供信息.我还没找呢.我天生爱帮助别人,有时也爱打击一下.

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？这里有太多的如你这样的人需要我提供信息.我还没找呢.我天生爱帮助别人,有时也爱打击一下.点击展开...哈哈，中兄果然风趣！有没有倒没有什么关系，反正各取所需而已。

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？你就可在进入美国时在边境申请TN,凭TN在美国工作.TN原理上可无限期RENEW,每年RENEW一次.点击展开... TN is kinda useless visa for those who wanna GC.

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突破! ?きの壁! F1 -- 1000 水果. It's Time to Move on and Time to Say Goodbye. Life's just like a SCAMPER and AIM still on the road. Good Luck to me and to Everyone.[SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]TN is kinda useless visa for those who wanna GC.点击展开...oh,I see!

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回复: 取得枫叶卡抑或入了加国国籍才能过美国常住和工作呢？oh,I see!点击展开...没看懂你明白啥？TN就不是VISA.TN is a special non-immigration status unique to citizens of the United States, Canada and Mexico..

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