加拿大华人论坛 加拿大百科英语学习：从基础做起

在加拿大

英语学习过程中，数词的读法很令人烦恼。在接听电话记录号码或者是求学生涯中都会感觉有些迟滞，不像听英语句子是的，可以听个大概意思就行，但是数字却必须准确无误，否则就是大相径庭。 下面与各位一起学习如何阅读数字及与数字相关的表达方式： 1.Cardinals and Ordinals [FONT=宋体]基数和序数[/FONT] (1)100[FONT=宋体]以内的数词[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]基数[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]序数[/FONT] Roman Arabic Numerals Numerals [FONT=宋体]罗马数字[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]阿拉伯数字[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]读法[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]数码[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]读法[/FONT] I 1 one 1st the first II 2 two 2nd the second III 3 three 3rd the third IV 4 four 4th the fourth V 5 five 5th the fifth VI 6 six 6th the sixth VII 7 seven 7th the seventh VIII 8 eight 8th the eighth IX 9 nine 9th the ninth X 10 ten 10th the tenth XI 11 eleven 11th the eleventh XII 12 twelve 12th the twelfth XIII 13 thirteen 13th the thirteenth XIV 14 fourteen 14th the fourteenth XV 15 fifteen 15th the fifteenth XVI 16 sixteen 16th the sixteenth XVII 17 seventeen 17th the seventeenth XVIII 18 eighteen 18th the eighteenth XIX 19 nineteen 19th the nineteenth XX 20 twenty 20th the twentieth XXI 21 twenty-one 21st the twenty-first XXV 25 twenty-five 25th the twenty-fifth XXX 30 thirty 30th the thirtieth XL 40 forty 40th the fortieth L 50 fifty 50th the fiftieth LX 60 sixty 60th the sixtieth LXX 70 seventy 70th the seventieth LXXX 80 eighty 80th the eightieth XC 90 ninety 90th the ninetieth IC 99 ninety-nine 99th the ninety-ninth C 100 one hundred 100th the hundredth CII 102 a hundred 102nd the (one) hundred and two and second 246 two hundred and forty-six 751 seven hundred and fifty-one (2)1000[FONT=宋体]以上的数词[/FONT] 1,000 = one thousand [FONT=宋体]一千[/FONT] 10,000 = ten thousand [FONT=宋体]一万[/FONT] 100,000 = one hundred thousand [FONT=宋体]十万[/FONT] 1,000,000 = one million [FONT=宋体]一百万[/FONT] 10,000,000 = ten million [FONT=宋体]一千万[/FONT] 100,000,000=one hundred million [FONT=宋体]一亿[/FONT] (3)[FONT=宋体]十亿以上的大数，英美有不同的读法：[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]英国[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]美国[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]十亿[/FONT] one thousand million = one billion [FONT=宋体]百亿[/FONT] ten thousand million = ten billion [FONT=宋体]千亿[/FONT] one hundred thousand million = one hundred billion [FONT=宋体]万亿[/FONT] one billion = one trillion

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[FONT=宋体]信言不美，美言不信。善者不辩，辩者不善。知者不博，博者不知。[/FONT][FONT=宋体]天之道，利而不害；人之道，为而弗争。[/FONT] 超赞 赏 反馈:vodaka, 小鱼也想飞, 08茜茜公主 和另外1个人 MAN U U 0$(VIP 0) 1422010-09-26#2 回复: 英语学习：从基础做起2.Fractions [FONT=宋体]分数[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]通常将分子读为基数，将分母读为序数。[/FONT] 1/2 = a (or one) half 1/3 = a (or one) third 1/4 = a quarter or one fouth 1/5 = a (or one) fifth 2/3 = two thirds 9/10 = nine tenths 53/4 = five and three quarters 15/64= fifteen over (or by) sixty-four 15% = fifteen per cent 4‰ = four per mill

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[FONT=宋体]信言不美，美言不信。善者不辩，辩者不善。知者不博，博者不知。[/FONT][FONT=宋体]天之道，利而不害；人之道，为而弗争。[/FONT] 超赞 赏 MAN U U 0$(VIP 0) 1422010-09-26#3 回复: 英语学习：从基础做起3.Decimals [FONT=宋体]小数[/FONT] 0.4 = zero (or nought) point four .01 = point (or decimal) nought one 12.34 = twelve point three four 567.809 = five hundred and sixty-seven point eight nought nine 30.45 = thirty point four five, five recurring 0.3% = decimal three percent

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[FONT=宋体]信言不美，美言不信。善者不辩，辩者不善。知者不博，博者不知。[/FONT][FONT=宋体]天之道，利而不害；人之道，为而弗争。[/FONT] 超赞 赏 MAN U U 0$(VIP 0) 1422010-09-26#4 回复: 英语学习：从基础做起4.Mathematic Forms [FONT=宋体]数学式[/FONT] (1) Addition [FONT=宋体]加法[/FONT] 1+2=3 One and two are three. 2+3=5 Two plus three equals five. 4+0=4 Four and nought is equal to four. 45+70+152=267 45,70 and 152 added are (or make) 267 the sum (or total) is 267. [FONT=宋体]演算时的读法：[/FONT] Three and seven are ten; I write(or I write down,or I put down)a nought and carry one. Four and one that I carry are five, and eight make thirteen,and three sixteen; I write down six and carry one. One and one (that I carry) are two; I put down two.- The sum (or total, or the result of the addition) is two hundred and sixty. 37,80 and 143 added together, and(or make) 260. (2)Subtraction [FONT=宋体]减法[/FONT] 9-4=5 Nine minus four equals (or is equal to) five. 15-7=8 Seven from fifteen leaves eight. 23,654-8,175=15,479 8,175 (take or subtracted) from 23,654 leaves 15,479. The difference (or The remainder) is 15,479. Nine from five won`t go. [FONT=宋体]演算时的读法：[/FONT]Nought from nought (leaves) nought. One from one leaves nought (or nothing). Two from three (leaves) one. I can`t take (or subtract) five from four; I must borrow ten; five from fourteen leaves nine.- The difference (or The remainder) is nine thousand one hundred. 5210 (take or substracted) from 14,310 leaves 9,100. (3)Multiplication [FONT=宋体]乘法[/FONT] 1×0=0 One multiplied by nought equals nought. 1×1=1 Once one is one. 2×1=2 Twice one is two. 3×5=15 Three times five is fifteen 6×0=0 Multiply six by nothing, and the result is nothing. [FONT=宋体]演算时的读法[/FONT]: Five times nine (or Nine multiplied by five) are forty-five; I put down five and carry four. Five times seven are thirty-five and four (that I carry) are thirty-nine; I write down nine and carry three. Five times six make thirty and three (that I carry) thirty-three; I put down thirty-three. Eight times nine (or Eight nine) are seven two; I write two and carry seven. Eight sevens make fifty-six and seven are sixty-three. I put down three and carry six. Eight sixes make forty-eight and six fifty-four; I write down fifty-four. I now add the partial results (or products) Five. Two and nine are eleven. Three and three are six and one are seven. Four and three make seven. Five. (4)Division [FONT=宋体]除法[/FONT] 9÷3=3 Nine divided by three maks (or is equal to) three. 20÷5=4 Five into twenty goes four times. 4567[FONT=宋体]÷[/FONT]23=198[FONT=宋体]余[/FONT]13 23 into 4567 goes 198 times, and 13 remainder. The quctient is 198, and 13 remainder. [FONT=宋体]演算时的读法[/FONT]: Fifteen into thirteen won`t go ; fifteen into one hundred and thirty-eight goes nine times; nine times fifteen are one hundred and threty-five; one hundred and thirty-five from one hundred and thirty-eight leaves three; I bring down seven; fifteen into thirty-seven goes twice; twice fifteen are thirty; thirty from thirty-seven leaves seven. [FONT=宋体]　　[/FONT]The (exact) quotient is ninety-two, and seven remainder; 15 into 1387 goes 92 times, and 7 remainder.

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[FONT=宋体]信言不美，美言不信。善者不辩，辩者不善。知者不博，博者不知。[/FONT][FONT=宋体]天之道，利而不害；人之道，为而弗争。[/FONT] 超赞 赏 MAN U U 0$(VIP 0) 1422010-09-26#5 回复: 英语学习：从基础做起5.Time [FONT=宋体]时间[/FONT] (1)Hours [FONT=宋体]钟点[/FONT] 2h.5'8" = two hours five minutes eight seconds 2[FONT=宋体]小时[/FONT]5[FONT=宋体]分[/FONT]8[FONT=宋体]秒[/FONT] 6.18 = six eighteen 6[FONT=宋体]时[/FONT]18[FONT=宋体]分[/FONT] 8.30 a.m.= eight thirty a.m.['ei 'em] [FONT=宋体]上午[/FONT]8[FONT=宋体]时[/FONT]30[FONT=宋体]分[/FONT] the 6.05 p.m.train = the six (nought) five p.m.['pi:'em] train [FONT=宋体]下午[/FONT]6[FONT=宋体]时零[/FONT]5[FONT=宋体]分列车[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]又二十四小时混合制的写法和读法如下：[/FONT] 0900 = 0 nine hunderd ([FONT=宋体]上午[/FONT])9[FONT=宋体]时[/FONT] 0910 = 0 nine ten ([FONT=宋体]上午[/FONT])9[FONT=宋体]时[/FONT]10[FONT=宋体]分[/FONT] 1300 = thirteen hundred 13[FONT=宋体]时[/FONT]([FONT=宋体]下午[/FONT]1[FONT=宋体]时[/FONT]) 1525 = fifteen twenty-five 15[FONT=宋体]时[/FONT]25[FONT=宋体]分[/FONT]([FONT=宋体]下午[/FONT]3[FONT=宋体]时[/FONT]25[FONT=宋体]分[/FONT]) 2000 = twenty hundred 20[FONT=宋体]时[/FONT]([FONT=宋体]下午[/FONT]8[FONT=宋体]时[/FONT]) at 5 o'c =at five o'clock [FONT=宋体]五点钟[/FONT] (2)Date [FONT=宋体]日期[/FONT] Oct.1 =October first 10[FONT=宋体]月[/FONT]1[FONT=宋体]日[/FONT] Oct.1st = October the first 10[FONT=宋体]月[/FONT]1[FONT=宋体]日[/FONT] Ist Oct. 1949 = teh first of October, nineteen forty-nine 1949[FONT=宋体]年[/FONT]10[FONT=宋体]月[/FONT]1[FONT=宋体]日[/FONT] 3/5 = [[FONT=宋体]英[/FONT]]May (the) third 5[FONT=宋体]月[/FONT]3[FONT=宋体]日；[/FONT][[FONT=宋体]美[/FONT]]March fifth 3[FONT=宋体]月[/FONT]5[FONT=宋体]日[/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]附注[/FONT]][FONT=宋体]联系日期前置词用[/FONT]on. (3)Year [FONT=宋体]年份[/FONT] 684 B.C. =Six eighty-four B.C. ['bi:'si:] [FONT=宋体]公元前[/FONT]684[FONT=宋体]年[/FONT] 1960 = nineteen sixty; nineteen hundred and sixty 19- nineteen something 1950's nineteen fifties [FONT=宋体]二十世纪五十年代[/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]附注[/FONT]][FONT=宋体]联系年份的前置词用[/FONT]in.

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[FONT=宋体]信言不美，美言不信。善者不辩，辩者不善。知者不博，博者不知。[/FONT][FONT=宋体]天之道，利而不害；人之道，为而弗争。[/FONT] 超赞 赏 MAN U U 0$(VIP 0) 1422010-09-26#6 回复: 英语学习：从基础做起6.Numbers [FONT=宋体]号码[/FONT] (1)Telephones Numbers[FONT=宋体]　电话号码[/FONT] 1023 = one O two three; ten twenty-three 1227 = one double two (or two two) seven 0386 = O three eight six 0096 = double O(or O O )nine six 7000 = seven O double O = seven thousand No.26= Number 26 [FONT=宋体]第[/FONT]26[FONT=宋体]号[/FONT] Room 201 = Room two O one [FONT=宋体]第[/FONT]201[FONT=宋体]房间[/FONT] 10 Changan Street = Ten Changan Street [FONT=宋体]长安街[/FONT]10[FONT=宋体]号[/FONT] (2)Writings [FONT=宋体]书籍作品[/FONT] Vol.I = Volume one (or the first volume) [FONT=宋体]卷一[/FONT] Chap.II= Chapter two (or the second chapter) [FONT=宋体]第[/FONT]2[FONT=宋体]章[/FONT] Page 3 = page Three (or the third page) [FONT=宋体]第[/FONT]3[FONT=宋体]页[/FONT] See pp.5-10 = See Pages five to ten [FONT=宋体]见第[/FONT]5-10[FONT=宋体]页[/FONT] Act V = Act five (or the fifth act) [FONT=宋体]第[/FONT]5[FONT=宋体]幕[/FONT] Hamlet III 1:56 = Hamlet Act Three, Secene One.Line fifty-six [FONT=宋体]《哈姆雷特》第[/FONT]3[FONT=宋体]幕第一场第[/FONT]56[FONT=宋体]行[/FONT] Matt.7:12 = Matthew, Chapter Seven, Verse Twelve [FONT=宋体]《马可福音》第七章第[/FONT]12[FONT=宋体]节[/FONT] Beethoven Op.49 = Beethoven Opus forty-nine [FONT=宋体]贝多芬作品第[/FONT]49[FONT=宋体]号[/FONT] 4to = quarto [FONT=宋体]四本开[/FONT] 8vo = octavo [FONT=宋体]八本开[/FONT] (3)Other [FONT=宋体]其他[/FONT] World War I = World War One [FONT=宋体]第一次世界大战[/FONT] World War II = World War Two [FONT=宋体]第二次世界大战[/FONT] Charles I= Charles the First [FONT=宋体]查理一世[/FONT] Henry V = Henry the Fifth [FONT=宋体]亨利五世[/FONT] Mr.- = Mr. Dash; Mr. So-and-so [FONT=宋体]某某先生[/FONT] Mr.B - = Mr. B -Esq.,of -= the town of Blank Esquire of Blank University [FONT=宋体]某大学某某先生[/FONT] the town of = the town of Blank [FONT=宋体]某某城[/FONT] The result of the game was 3-0 [FONT=宋体]比赛结果是三比零。[/FONT]

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[FONT=宋体]信言不美，美言不信。善者不辩，辩者不善。知者不博，博者不知。[/FONT][FONT=宋体]天之道，利而不害；人之道，为而弗争。[/FONT] 超赞 赏 MAN U U 0$(VIP 0) 1422010-09-26#7 回复: 英语学习：从基础做起7.Money [FONT=宋体]货币[/FONT] (1)British currency [FONT=宋体]英币[/FONT] 6d. = six pence [FONT=宋体]六便士[/FONT] 1/2d. = a halfpenny [FONT=宋体]半便士[/FONT] 11/2d. = a peney halfpenny or three halfpeny or three halfpence[FONT=宋体]一便士半[/FONT] 1/4d. = a farthing [FONT=宋体]一个铜元[/FONT] 33/4d.= three pence three farghings [FONT=宋体]三便士三铜元[/FONT] 1s.6d.(or 1/6) = one (shilling) and six (pence) [FONT=宋体]一先令六便士[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]￡[/FONT]1.18 = (or[FONT=宋体]￡[/FONT]1.18s.)= one pound eighteen (shillings) [FONT=宋体]一镑十八先令[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]￡[/FONT]1.3s.6d. = one pound, three shillings (and) sixpence 4/51/2(or4s.51/2d.) = four (shillings) and five pence halfpenny (2)U.S. currency [FONT=宋体][/FONT]1.20 dollar (and) twenty (cents) [FONT=宋体]美金一元二角[/FONT] [FONT=宋体][/FONT]4.25 = four dollars twenty-five cents [FONT=宋体]美金四元二角五分[/FONT] (3)Soviet currency [FONT=宋体]前苏联币[/FONT] 6 Rb. 15 = six roubles fifteen kopecks [FONT=宋体]六卢布十五戈比[/FONT] (4) German currency [FONT=宋体]德币[/FONT] 1 m. 60 = one mark sixty pfennig -[FONT=宋体]马克六十芬尼[/FONT] (5)French currency [FONT=宋体]法国币[/FONT] 1 fr.30 = one franc. thirty (centimes) -[FONT=宋体]法郎三十生丁[/FONT] 0 fr.15 = fifteen centimes [FONT=宋体]十五生丁[/FONT] (6) Chinese People's Currency [FONT=宋体]人民币[/FONT] [FONT=宋体][/FONT]1.50 = one yuan and a half [FONT=宋体]一元五角[/FONT] JMP 10.35 = JMP ten yuan thirty-five (fen) [FONT=宋体]人民币十元三角五分[/FONT] [FONT=宋体]附注：[/FONT]yuan[FONT=宋体]单复数没有变化：[/FONT][FONT=宋体]也可作为日本本位币“圆”的符号。[/FONT]

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[FONT=宋体]信言不美，美言不信。善者不辩，辩者不善。知者不博，博者不知。[/FONT][FONT=宋体]天之道，利而不害；人之道，为而弗争。[/FONT] 超赞 赏 MAN U U 0$(VIP 0) 1422010-09-26#8 回复: 英语学习：从基础做起8. Weight and Measures [FONT=宋体]度量衡[/FONT] (1) length, area, and volume [FONT=宋体]长度、面积和容积[/FONT] 3 in = three inches [FONT=宋体]三英寸[/FONT] 15 ft.5 in = fifteen foot five (inches) [FONT=宋体]十五英尺五英寸[/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]附注[/FONT]] [FONT=宋体]尤其在[/FONT]inches[FONT=宋体]省略时[/FONT], ft.[FONT=宋体]读作[/FONT]foot;[FONT=宋体]如果[/FONT]inches[FONT=宋体]也念出来，[/FONT]ft[FONT=宋体]可以读作[/FONT]fett. 18'6 5/1"= eighteen foot six and a fifth (inches) 10[FONT=宋体]×[/FONT]8feet= ten by eight feet [FONT=宋体]十英尺长，八英尺宽[/FONT] 5"[FONT=宋体]×[/FONT]4[FONT=宋体]×[/FONT]31/2 = five inches by four by three and a half [FONT=宋体]长五英寸，宽四英寸，高三英寸半[/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]附注[/FONT]] [FONT=宋体]以上二例中，乘号×表示面积或容积。[/FONT] (2)Weight [FONT=宋体]重量[/FONT] 12 dr. 23 gr.= Twelve drams twenty-three grains [FONT=宋体]十二打兰二十三喱[/FONT] 10 oz. 4 dr. = Ten ounces four drams [FONT=宋体]十盎司打兰[/FONT] (3)Capacity [FONT=宋体]容量[/FONT] 3 gi. = three gills [FONT=宋体]三及耳[/FONT] 1 qt. 1 pt = one quart one pint [FONT=宋体]一夸脱一品脱[/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]附注[/FONT]] qt.,pt. [FONT=宋体]的复数是[/FONT]qts.,pts.,[FONT=宋体]也可以不加[/FONT]s. 20 gal. 5 qt. =Twenty gallons five quarts [FONT=宋体]二十加仑五夸脱[/FONT] 5 bu. 3 pk. = Five bushels three pecks [FONT=宋体]五蒲式耳三配克[/FONT]

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[FONT=宋体]信言不美，美言不信。善者不辩，辩者不善。知者不博，博者不知。[/FONT][FONT=宋体]天之道，利而不害；人之道，为而弗争。[/FONT] 超赞 赏 反馈:Flying Dragon Flying Dragon 2$(VIP 0,#299) 6,9492010-09-26#9 回复: 英语学习：从基础做起学习

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http://www.canadameet.com/bbs/showthread.php?t=386790 超赞 赏 nickaihua 0$(VIP 0) 1,6642010-09-26#10 回复: 英语学习：从基础做起学习

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回复: 英语学习：从基础做起再次学习。。。。。

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[FONT=宋体]信言不美，美言不信。善者不辩，辩者不善。知者不博，博者不知。[/FONT][FONT=宋体]天之道，利而不害；人之道，为而弗争。[/FONT] 超赞 赏 C Challenger 0$(VIP 0,#511) 1,1062010-09-27#13 回复: 英语学习：从基础做起收藏，学习，送花，加声望，多谢！

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既来之则安之 超赞 赏 W White Summer 0$(VIP 0) 1152010-09-27#15 回复: 英语学习：从基础做起学习了。

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回复: 英语学习：从基础做起有用，收藏了。

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