加拿大华人论坛 加拿大百科graph, chart, diagram,&table

在加拿大

一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……　　最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly　迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically　戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly　有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply　锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply　急剧升降的steady/steadily　稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually　渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly　缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly　轻微的、略微地stable/stably　稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes　图中一些较大变化noticeable trend　明显趋势during the same period　在同一时期grow/grew　增长distribute　分布，区别unequally　不相等地in the case of adv.　在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding　在……方面　　in contrast　相反，大不相同government policy　政府政策market forces　市场规率measure 　n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast　 n.先见，预见v.预测三、考研英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。4.the diagram shows （that）……该图向我们展示了……5.the pie graph depicts （that）……该圆形图揭示了……6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。7.the figures/statistics show （that）……数据（字）表明……8.the tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……9.the data/statistics show （that）……该数据（字）可以这样理解……10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……　　这些数据资料令我们得出结论……11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……如图所示……12.according to the chart/figures……根据这些表（数字）……13.as is shown in the table……如表格所示……14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到……16.this is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。19.this is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图，描述了……20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期间，……基本不变。22.in the year between……and……在……年到……期间……23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……24.from then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……25.the number of……remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and…………至……期间……的比率维持不变。28.the figures peaked at……in（month/year）……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……29.the percentage remained steady at……比率维持在……30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………与……的区别不大。　　32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of[%].……的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为……百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……数字（情况）在……达到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍。38.a increased by……a增长了……39.a increased to……a增长到……40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of…………数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to…………到……发生急剧上升。43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.从……到……，下降速率减慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……从这年起，……逐渐下降至……45.be similar to……与……相似46.be the same as……与……相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and…………与……之间有许多相似（不同）之处48.a has something in common with ba于b有共同之处。49.the difference between a and b lies in……a与b之间的差别在于……50……（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急剧上升

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回复: graph, chart, diagram,&table

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回复: graph, chart, diagram,&table这些都会了，相当于几年级水平？

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