加拿大华人论坛 卡尔加里 Calgary加拿大德裔姓的来历

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楼主风格大变。

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shw019 说:楼主风格大变。点击展开...资料库,自己 build.

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Bieber = beaverSchweinsteiger = pigstabler

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想起那个被吊销个性车牌的Grabher先生

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法裔姓氏的来历。In France, surnames were first used in about the 11th century to distinguish between people with the same given name, though it was centuries before their use was common.So how did your ancestors get their French surnames? Most can be traced back to one of four types:1. Patronymic/MatronymicThis is the most common type of French last name, and it’s simply based on a parent’s given name. Patronymic surnames were based on the father’s name and matronymic ones on the mother’s. It was common for people to distinguish between two people with the same first name by referencing their parents (usually the father). In general, the mother’s name was used only if the father was unknown.This type of name was formed in a few different ways. French prefixes that mean “son of”—which attach, of course, to the start of a name—include de and fitz (from the Norman). To use the list of common French surnames above as an example, someone named Pierre whose father’s name was Robert might become known as Pierre de Robert or FitzRobert. Or a suffix may have been added to the parent’s name, such as -eau, -elin, -elot, -elle, or -elet, all of which indicated “little son of.”Most patronymic names, though, did not take prefixes or suffixes. Robert’s son Pierre might just be known as Pierre Robert.For many generations, these “surnames” did not pass down; each generation took their father’s given name as their surname until, eventually, governments decreed that a surname would be hereditary. That is when, for the most part, the same surname started passing down through each generation.2. Occupational SurnamesIt was also very common to distinguish individuals by referring to their jobs or trades. Some French occupational surnames include:Berger — shepherdBisset — weaverBoucher — butcherBrodeur — embroidererCaron — cartwrightCharpentier — carpenterChevrolet — goat farmerCouture — tailorFabron — blacksmithFaucheux — mowerFournier — bakerGagne — farmerGranger — farm bailiffLefebvre — craftsman (usually a blacksmith)Marchand — merchantMercier — traderMullins — millerPaquet — gatherer or seller of firewoodPage — servant or pagePelletier — fur traderSegal — grower or seller of rye3. Descriptive SurnamesA descriptive surname is based on a quality that describes a person and sometimes developed from a nickname.Petit — smallLegrand — the big oneLeblanc — the blonde oneBrun — someone with brown hair or a brown complexionDonadieu or Donnadieu (“given to God”) may have been the name of a child given to a priest or monastery or because they were orphaned4. Geographical SurnamesGeographical surnames described where a person lived or hailed from, such as:Beaulieu — beautiful placeBeaumont — beautiful hillChastain — near certain chestnut treesComtois — from Franche-Comte, a province in eastern FranceDeschamps — from the fieldsDupont — by the bridgeDesmarais — by the marshDupuis — by the wellLinville — from Linivilla, now Ninville, FranceMarseille — many people have the name of this major French city as their surnameParis — from ParisSt. Martin — from St. MartinTravers — near a bridge or ford

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