加拿大华人论坛 加拿大生活信息英语中的连读规则及举例
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连读连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~) (1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it. Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago. Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up. (2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there. There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are your brother~and sister? 但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读) (3)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。 Thank~you. Nice to meet~you. Did~you get there late~again? Would~you like~a cup~of tea? Could~you help me, please? “音的同化”―常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。 (4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants to study~English. How~and why did you come here? She can’t carry~it. It’ll take you three~hours to walk there. The question is too~easy for him to answer.(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读) Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee? It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。 Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell. Goo(d) morning, dear. Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema. I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night. -Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know. The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult. Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.Practice 练习:1、in a minute2、fall in the river3、tell us a story4、take care of it5、wait for a student6、for an hour7、can’t hear it8、It isn’t our mistake.9、Could you open the door for us?10、Here is your bag.11、You need to work at it.12、Would you like a weekend in Las Vagas?13、Well,I wasn’t clear about my future.14、I made enough for an army15、I’ll make you two fried egg连读的条件连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~)(1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up. (2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They’re my father~and mother.I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it.There~are some books on the desk.Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs.But where~is my cup?Where~are your brother~and sister? 但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读) (3)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。Thank~you.Nice to meet~you.Did~you get there late~again?Would~you like~a cup~of tea?Could~you help me, please?“音的同化”―常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。 (4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。I~am Chinese.He~is very friendly to me.She wants to study~English.How~and why did you come here?She can’t carry~it.It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.The question is too~easy for him to answer. (5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读) Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音t、d、k、g、p、b中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) morning, dear.Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.爆破音+m/n,爆破音也会失爆!/p/, /t/, /k/开头的音节发 /b/, /d/, /g/在背诵新东方80篇,总结出来的一点东西:1. 音标中无重读音节的,要轻轻的读,不要读出有高低调的声音!不要老爱把音节读成渐高调,感觉有点歇斯底里,很难听的!2. 重音且长音要尽量拖长,发音要饱满,但是[i:]除外,这个音节只需轻轻带过!ee、啊:、呃:读起来让人听着这个音节很明显。3. 短音的i有时候不发音,只起到一个连接的作用; 连读和失去爆破 、连读在同一意群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在说话或朗读句子时,习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来,这种语音现象叫连读。(1)“辅音+元音”型连读1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词:要连读I'm~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.2、以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单词:h不发音,与前面的辅音连读What wil(l he) [wili]do?Ha(s he) done it before?Mus(t he) [ti] go?Can he do it?Should he…?Tell him to ask her…Lea(ve him) [vim].For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似)(2)“r/re+元音”型连读1、如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They're my father~and mother.I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it.There~are some books on the desk.Here~is a letter for you.Here~are four~eggs.But where~is my cup?Where~are your brother~and sister?2、但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读1、英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。Thank~you.Nice to meet~you.Did~you get there late~again?Would~you like~a cup~of tea?Could~you help me, please?2、音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式:2.1辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[d3]:Would you...?2.2辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]:Can't you...?2.3辅音与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]: Miss you(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。I~am Chinese.He~is very friendly to me.She wants to study~English.How~and why did you come here?She can't carry~it.It'll take you three~hours to walk there.The question is too~easy for him to answer. (5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读) There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)二、失去爆破失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/。(1)不完全爆破可发生在单词内部如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/,/t/,/p/稍作停顿,没发出音来。(2)不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多1、“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike .The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.We're going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?It's a very col(d) day, but it's a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(摩擦音:/f//v//W//T//s//z//F//V//h/),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。I didn'(t) say so.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.(3)“爆破音+破擦音”型破擦音:/tF//dV//ts//dz//tr//dr/a grea(t) change(4)“爆破音+其它音”型鼻音:/m//n//N/边音:/l/a bi(t) more expensiveGoo(d) morning, dear.Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don'(t) know.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult. 点击二:不完全爆破 (一)什么是不完全爆破。 爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。这些音有6个,即/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/和/g/。但在某些情况下,发爆破音时,气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,并稍做停顿,(也就是说,做好要发出这个爆破音的准备,但不要发出音来),这样的发音过程叫作"不完全爆破"。 (二)不完全爆破的详细情况 1. /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时,前者发不完全爆破音,后者则要完全地。彻底地进行爆破。如: 1) He has a ba(d) col(d) today. 2) You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children. Gla(d) to meet you. 2.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/tF/, /dV/, /W/, /T/的前面时不完全爆破。如: 1) Have you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child。 2) The thir(d) chair is broken. 3.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/m/, /n/, /l/, /s/的前面时不完全爆破。如: 1) Goo(d) morning, sir. 2) Goo(d) night. 3) They are very frien(d)ly to us. 注意:不完全爆破可以发生在单词。短语或句子中。
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三千日夜吟愁赋,一亿白发尽满头。梦入枫林遍芳丛,觉来惆怅恨无数。 [[FONT=宋体]加拿大,请在不远的地方等我http://www.canadameet.com/bbs/showthread.php?t=263009][/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]起程-[FONT=宋体]献给[/FONT]91[FONT=宋体]旧政和[/FONT][FONT=宋体]新政的同路人[/FONT]][/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]一个等待移民者的内心独白http://www.canadameet.com/bbs/showthread.php?t=255315[FONT=宋体]][/FONT][/FONT]回复: 英语中的连读规则及举例good
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