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2009年6月,和龙帅(K)一起编著的新东方《高级口译绿经》一经披露,无数考生和口译学员纷纷下载学习,并反馈在实际复习中提供了很多的帮助,这让我们很欣慰。暑假四处奔波,上课、讲座、活动、录棚、出差、世博……不得闲。
不过,我们没有忘记兑现给同学们的诺言,会尽快编著出新东方《中级口译绿经》,供同学们学习和复习。
经过两个月的努力,终于,《中级口译绿经》付梓面世!
今年暑假,新东方口译学员人数再次爆棚,我已经记不得为满足同学们的要求增设过多少基础、中级和高级口译的走读班和住宿班了,看看报名表,暑期40天来上海新东方学习口译的同学达到16000多人,这是怎样的热情和勤奋啊!
秋季的口译笔试就要拉开帷幕了,除了参加新东方的口译摸考讲评和考前预测大串讲外,不要忘记好好温习这本《中级口译绿经》,祝大家考试顺利!
新东方《中级口译绿经》下载,由此点击进入:http://blog.hjenglish.com/qiuzhengzheng/articles/1442566.html
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In a report in the journal Behavioral Ecology, fish learned from watching other fish find food and comparing their success rates.
发表在《行为生态学》(Behavioral Ecology)杂志上的一项研究报告称,鱼学习寻找食物的方式是通过观察其它鱼以及比较它们的成功率。
Fish Capable of Judgment Calls
There’s plenty of evidence that animals learn from one another. But until now, it was thought that only humans make judgment calls, such as “that woman seems to be finding more food than that other guy, and she’s eating more than I am, so I’ll follow her.” This ability to selectively follow such cues shows sophisticated social learning.
Now, scientists say they’ve found the first animal example of this behavior in a common fish, the nine-spined stickleback. Two-hundred-seventy fish were study subjects. The researchers gave some of the fish access to one feeder stocked with lots of worms and one that didn’t. So the fish learned which feeder was best.
Then the fish watched other fish eat, but the feeders were switched. From their own experience the sticklebacks had learned that feeder A gave more worms, but by watching, they could see that feeder B was now more plentiful.
And when going back for seconds, they relied on social cues, not their own experiences, and headed over to B. The study is in the journal Behavioral Ecology. Another study demonstrating that the idea of the absolute uniqueness of human intelligence may be a bit…fishy.
鱼也有判断能力
有大量证据表明动物能互相学习。但是直到目前为止,人们认为只有人类可以下判断,比如说这样的话,“那个女人似乎比别的家伙能找到更多的食物,她比我吃得更多,因此我要跟着她。”这种有选择性地跟着线索的能力表明了一种复杂的社会学习能力。
目前科学家们说他们第一次在普通的九叶穿柳鱼身上找到了动物的这种行为。研究人员研究了270条九叶穿柳鱼。研究者们让一些鱼接近一个装满许多虫子的饲料箱和一个没有虫子的饲料箱,因此这些鱼知道哪个饲料箱是最好的食物来源。
然后让这些鱼看着其它鱼进食,但是饲料箱调换了位置。九叶穿柳鱼根据自己的经验知道饲料箱A有更多的虫子,但是饲料箱调换了位置之后,它们能发现饲料箱B现在的虫子更多。
当这些鱼再回去找食的时候,它们不是依赖它们自身的经验,而是依赖周围的社会线索,直接奔到B饲料箱。该项研究发表在《行为生态学》(Behavioral Ecology)杂志上。另外一项研究表明,认为人类智慧是绝对独一无二的观点可能有点令人怀疑了。
Vocabulary:
Ecology:生态学
Cue:线索
Sophisticated:复杂的;巧妙的;世故的
Nine-spined stickleback:九叶穿柳鱼
Absolute:绝对的
Unique:独特的
Intelligence:智能;智慧
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谁有贸易相关的试题,最好有答案
加拿大电商昨天我把提单复件发给了客户,今天收到了他回信,如下: Dear Nicholas, please send all shipping documents. We will check B/L copy and we will reply ASAP. Thank you Best Regards ......................................... 加拿大电商刚从事这行半年,对电子行业不了解,自己整理了些,算是学习,供大家分享,也请大家补充。我毕竟是个文科生,对这方面知识严重欠缺。 DVD:英文全名是Digital Video Disk, 即数字视频光
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