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越南姓氏、姓名、越南人名越南京族人的姓名与汉人的姓名基本一样,子女承用父姓。京族人的姓名一般为三个字,“姓”在前,“名”在后,中间是“垫字”。中间的垫字,男子多用“文”,女子多用“氏”。少数男子姓名用两个字,如范雄、黎英;部分女子的姓名用四个字,如黎氏清心、阮氏香梅等。
京族人数多的姓,有阮、范、黎、陈、吴等。阮姓为京族第一大姓,据记载,13世纪陈氏篡权,推翻李朝立陈朝,担心李氏亲族反抗,强迫所有姓李的人一律改为姓阮。19世纪初,阮氏统一了全国,建立了阮朝,历代皇帝常以姓氏作为赏赐,百姓中姓阮的也就很多。
越南人名属于一种东亚式的人名系统,是姓前名后,与汉名有相似的结构。但越南人除了姓与个人名,还有垫字、祧字、辈字,此三者统称为“tên đệm”(tên đệm,即中间名),全名的次序为“姓、垫字、祧字、辈字、个人名”。除姓与个人名外,并非所有越南人都兼备人名所有部份,有些只有垫字,有些只有祧字,有些只有辈字,亦有些只有种中其中两种,也有些完全没有任何中间名。亦有些越南人有多个不同结构的姓名,如有时把垫字、祧字省略,或一个姓名有祧字,另一姓名用辈字等。
越南人的姓与汉姓相似,多数是单姓,有少数是复姓及双姓。其中数量最多的是“阮”(Nguyễn)姓,其次为“陈”(Trần)、“黎”(Lê)、“范”(Phạm)、“黄”(Hoàng)等。部份复姓为单姓与祧字结合,如阮友、阮福等,双姓则多是父母各自的姓氏结合。
垫名(越南语:tên đệm)为越南人名中置於姓后的字,它往往介於姓和个人名之间。
垫字垫字可选择的范围非常有限。以女性来说最常见用“氏”(Thị)作为垫字,例如“阮氏红”,其次有“妙”(Diệu)、“女”(Nữ)、“玉”(ngọc)等;男性则以“文”(Văn)为多数,例如“阮文雄”、“阮文高”,其次有“公”、“伯”、“明”。垫字有时会省略,如阮文惠又称阮惠。女性在华人媒体或华人社会也常省略“氏”字,如潘氏金福常被称为潘金福,于台湾、香港等地居留的越南女性于当地身份证上登记的中文姓名也常会省略“氏”字。
祧字
祧字是区别宗族,因为同姓的人未必是同一宗族,于是就在姓与名之间加上祧字以作区别,如“吴昌文、吴昌炽”,越南陈朝历代君主及宗室均以“日”作为祧字,后黎朝后期历代君主及宗室均以“维”作为祧字。亦有以个人名的偏旁作祧字者。如郑主历代均之“木”偏旁的字为名。亦有两者同时使用的,如后黎朝后期后半段时期君主及宗室除用“维”作为祧字外,他们的个人名均以“示(礻)”为偏旁。有时祧字会省略,如莫朝末代君主莫敬萧又称莫萧。女子命名不一定依从祧字。
有时祧字会和姓结合成为复姓,如阮朝国姓阮福氏就是从阮姓加上祧字“福”而成。变成复姓后垫字就加在复姓之后,如南芳皇后全名为“阮友氏兰”,而非“阮氏友兰”。
辈字
辈字是同一宗族中用作区别辈份的字,如阮朝王室之辈字自阮宪祖起依次为“绵、洪、膺、宝、永、保”。
个人名越南人名中,主人专属的名(tên chính、tên称),是较具实际意义的名字,为一般人与人之间相互辨识的依据。越南人较习惯以个人名来称呼一个人,包括正式的场合(如为双名则用后一个字)。例如“阮文明”,在正式场合人们会称之“明先生”(ông Minh、翁明),而不是“阮先生”。又例如像“吴廷琰政府”,在越南语中会称之“琰政府”(chính phủ Diệm、政府琰),而不是“吴政府”或“吴廷政府”。
其他名称一如其他东亚地区,越南人传统上除本身的姓名之外还有多个别名,包括字、号等。现代越南人已经很少有字或号了。
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看了就头晕
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嗯,最近几个月都在跟越南客户打交道,感谢这篇科普文,谢谢。
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那我这还有一些越南人名相关的呢
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越南男生名字的意义
An: peace, peacefulness
AnhDung: heroism, strength
Binh: peace, peacefulness (also a girls name)
Bao: protection
Canh: scenery, environment, natural background in a sense of something that spreads out limitlessly, supports lives,is green and colorful with trees, grass, flowers
and fruits.
Chien: fight, battle, combat
Chinh: correctness, righteousness
Cuong: prosperous, healthy
DacKien: acquired view or knowledge
Dao: religion
Danh: fame, prestige
Dat: accomplished, to attain, to achieve
De: royalty
Dien: farm, farming
Duc: physical exercise, desire
Due: virtuous
Dung: heroic, heroism
Duong: positivity, virility
Gia: excellent (sometimes middle or family name)
Giang: river (pronounced "yaahng" in the south or "zaahng" in the north)
Hai: river
Hao: good (also a girls name)
Hien: nice, kind, gentle
Hieu: dutiful to parents, filial dutifulness
Hoc: to study
Huu: "very much so". amplifies the meaning of the first name, e.g., Phuoc Huu means "one who deserves to be lucky"
Huu (hu+u~): to have, as in Huu Phuoc (to have phuoc).
Hung: prosperity
Hung: heroic, heroism; also strong
Huy: sending light out, brightness
Huynh: older brother (Chinese/Vietnamese word/meaning)
Khan: (with raising tone) audience
Lanh: quick-minded, smart; street-smart
Lanh: peaceful
Lan: fictitious four-legged animal with a single horn on the head
Loc: luck, blessings
Minh: bright
Nguyen: origin
Nhat: long life
Nhat: number one
Phuc: luck, blessings. Northern version.
Phuoc: lucky. Southern version.
Quan: soldier
Quang: clear, brilliant; good reputation
Quoc: nation, country
Sang: bright
Si : being a gentleman
Sinh: birth, life, blooming
Son: mountain
Thang: victory
Thanh: ear pleasing sound; delicate, of high level, also means the color of the sky; very popular name for boys
Thanh: achieved, accomplished
Thao: courtesy
Thinh: prosperity
Tho : longevity, long living
Thu: autumn
Thuan: tamed
Thuan: conforming
Toai: satisfied
Toan: complete
Toan: mathematics
Trang: decorated, honored
Trieu: tide
TrongTri: not of small mind
Trong: respected
Trung: central; loyalty
Tu: star, brilliant, quick-minded (can be used for both boy and girls)
Tuan: bright, smart
Tung: a type of coniferous tree
Van: traditional middle name to indicate a boy.
Vien: (boy's name?) Completion, accomplishment & satisfaction (round, circular object)
Vien: (with a little dot underneath the e) Institute, palace, reference
Viet: being Vietnamese
Vuong: prosperous, developed
Xuan: spring
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越南女生名字的意义
Cong: skillful, on career; good industry
Dung: beauty; nice appearance
Hanh: nice behaving; good conduct
Ngon: good, soft & nice communication; polite communication
Ly: Lion
Phuong: Phoenix
Qui: Turtle
Long: Dragon
Ai: beloved, gentle
An: peace
Anh: intellectual brightness
Anh: light ray
Be: baby
Bian: secretive (not commonly used)
Bich: jade
Binh: peace
Cam: orange, mountain sunset (?)
Canh: scenery
Chau: pearls, precious stones (also a boys name)
Chi: tree branch, twig
Dao: peach blossom; a Tet flower
Diep: leaves
Diu: tender, gentle, mellow
Doan Vien: happy reunion
Dong: winter
Giang : river (pronounced "yaahng" in the south or "zaahng" in the north)
Ha: river
Hai: old name for "shoe" or "fairy shoe"
Han: faithful, moral. (see Hanh)
Hang: angel in the full moon
Hanh Phuc: blessing from above, as in good family; also happiness
Hien: gentle, nice, quiet (can be both girl and boy name, more common for girl)
Hoa: a type of flower (pronounced HWA)
Hong: rose, pink.
HongYen: pink swallow bird
HongHanh: pink apricot blossom
Hue: lily flower; intelligence; mental brilliance; enlightenment
Hung: pink rose
Huong:
Huyen: having a reflective black color
Hyunh: yellow
Ket Nien: year of unity
Khanh: Precious stone
Kieu: graceful or beloved; a literature heroine (see 'A Tale of Kieu' by Nguyen Du, translated to English by Huynh Sanh Thong)
Kim: gold, golden
Kim Cuc: yellow chrysanthemum
KimLy: Golden Lion
Lam: jungle or dense forest (of Chinese origin, a take from Lim and Lum)
Lan: orchid
Lang: sweet potato
Lanh: gentle
Le: pear
Lieu: willow
Lien: lotus
Linh: gentle spirit
Loan: lucky bird in Chinese myth. Also wife.
Mai: cherry blossom
My: pretty
NamHa: South River
Ngoc: jade, precious stone
NgocBich: sapphire jade
Ngu
Nguyet: moon
Nhu: gentle, peaceful
Nhung: velvet
Nu : girl
Phuong: orientation (geometry)
Phuong: phoenix
Quy: precious (also a boys name)
Quyen: a kind of bird
Sang: looking or behaving like people of upper classes (also a boys name)
Suong: fog
Tam: heart
Tan: new, chastity
Tham: discreet grace
Thanh: bright, sunny, light or "ear pleasing" sound or delicate, thing of high value. Has many meanings, such as blue (sky), slender and elegant looking ( ex: The way
you dress looks "thanh thanh", or the way you dress looks "thanh nha").
ThanhHa: Teal River
Thao: grass(botanical);or kind, sweet, nice
Thi: poem
Thien: heavenly
Thom: sweet smelling; also possibly means pineapple (?)
Thu: autumn, poem
Thuy: friendly, gentle
Thuy: (even tone) pussy willow (there several Thuys with different meanings, depending on the tone)
Tien: fairy, spirit, or angel
Trinh: virginal girl
Truc: wish
Tuyen: angel
Tuyet: snow white
Uoc: wishes
Van: cloud
Viet: for Vietnam
Xuan: spring
Yen: a swallow (bird)
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越南人的姓
Nguyen (the most common family name)
Le
Tran
Pham
Phan
Bui: Muong name, from Hoa Binh province in Vietnam
Chu: Family name with Chinese roots
Hoang: means yellow, which is the royal color, and can infer royalty.
Lai: Chinese background
Lieu: Chinese background
Lo: White Thai name
Nghiem: Prestigious central Vietnam family name
Pho: Chinese background
Trung: Loyalty to one's country or king
Bach
Duong
Ta
Banh
Ha
Tang
Cao
Hoa
Thach
Che
Hoang
Thai
Chu
Hua
Thieu
Cu
Huynh
Ton
Dam
La
Trang
Dang
Lam
Trinh
Dinh
Luong
Truong
Dao
Ly
Tu
Do
Mai
Vanh
Doan
Ngo
Vo
Du
Nguy
Vuong
Quach
Phung
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哈哈哈,感谢V叔,感觉知道这些,一开始的时候为了避免跟客户尬聊,可以聊下这个。现在想起来,《大话西游》里唐僧的那句 你妈贵姓,好像也不算是很烂的聊天话题。
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我们收集这个 其实这里的人名字典使用的
http://bbs.shanghai.com/nameinemail.php 你如果有对方的邮箱 可以放进来分离一下名字部分 可以大概能看到对方 姓或名 结合男女 识别 心中有数
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越文里有70% 的 漢越词 . 发音与普通话相似 例如 cong an 就是 公安 cảm ơn 感恩 谢谢 ...越语名字 单字发音相同时需要看前后意思才能知道用的是哪个字 ? 例 gia ( 加 家...) 都是一樣 的越文 加入gia Nhập , 家庭 Gia đình ...很多相似的情況 . 简单说 越文 名词 一个字 发音相同的可以替代中文 同音的所有字 . 所以 我的名 是 gia 翻译成 家 加 珈... 都可以 ! 諸如 囯內 翻译 越南地名 沒有統一 的就是这个主因 . 供懂 越语的先进一起探讨 .
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介绍我们的百家姓给越南人听听,估计越南人听完已经睡醒一觉了。
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汉文化的延伸么
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越南在宋 元 明 清 时属于 蕃属囯 . 使用汉字 发当地口音 类似現在的方言. 直到法囯殖民时期传教士以法文为基礎改变文字拼法 , 自此 汉字逐步被取代 . 纵观 寺廟 碑文 及 历史注记保存 都是汉 字 . 最搞笑的是 象棋 上的字 是普通越南人认识中文 至今最多的汉字....
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感谢分享,正好碰到越南询盘,看不懂姓和名
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对越南没啥感觉,但是对越南妹子很感兴趣哈哈哈哈哈
加拿大电商刚从事这行半年,对电子行业不了解,自己整理了些,算是学习,供大家分享,也请大家补充。我毕竟是个文科生,对这方面知识严重欠缺。 DVD:英文全名是Digital Video Disk, 即数字视频光 加拿大电商昨天我把提单复件发给了客户,今天收到了他回信,如下: Dear Nicholas, please send all shipping documents. We will check B/L copy and we will reply ASAP. Thank you Best Regards .........................................
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