加拿大华人论坛 加拿大百科IELTS写作讲义

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第一编 写作常用句型一、原因结构句型1. There are for the in…2. There are several reasons for my 3. Why … ? Finally / Perhaps the is…4. The for … are .5. A number of factors could the .6. Another is…7. … also the .8. the is…9. Among the most by people for…, one should be10. The in… 11. One may the back to… 12. One may trace the back to…13. … is not 14. But it doesn’t the why… / of… 15. You may …, But the for the go far deeper.16. The fault is with who… 17. Factor / We may look into every / The leading cause except the real one.18. It is no to the reason for this which involves many / several factors

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#2 回复: IELTS写作讲义二、描写图表句型1. the ... 2. The that…3. From the given in the , we can that…4. The of … , of last year.5. The , compared with…6. The is of 1990.7. The was X percent, than of the 1998 total.8. By comparison with 1990, it 9. It has 10. It accounts for 15 percent of the total.11. By 1998, 12. A has B13. A has the same of as… 14. … there in .15. The number of…16. There March, 17. that is the rate in history.18. The remained 19. The reached 20. The figure 90 percent, the highest level ever recorded since 1960

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#3 回复: IELTS写作讲义三、分析结构句型1. First, … Second … Worse still… 2. It may a of problems3. It will on …4. It may a in… 5. This will some consequences6. There are a number of …7. The has not been to …8. The result it …9. Just if …10. show(s) that …11. is …

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#4 回复: IELTS写作讲义四、比较结构句型1. Personally, I’m …2. is that…3. both and 4. The advantages of B A5. The effect of is heightened by another advantage B enjoys 6. A’s advantages when B’s advantages are 7. When the advantages and disadvantages of … are carefully compared, the most striking is 8. Although A with B in … a/the advantage of…, it can’t compete…

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#5 回复: IELTS写作讲义五、评论文的结构句型1. Whether it has more advantages one thing is certain: …2. The great with the is that …3. … that …4. You may that…, but…5. There is no that…6. A good is…7. I doubt whether the argument bear .8. to I argue…9. Although the is that …, A that…10. Although there is a tendency to think that…11. They may be right about…, but they seem to fail to12. as are these arguments, they appear when… is taken into consideration account.13. The with the is…14. There is an element of truth in the but they ignore a deeper and more fact/reason that…15. What these people fail to understand is that… Take…for example, For example, … Suppose that…

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#6 回复: IELTS写作讲义六、常用于开头的句型：1.对立法：When asked about…, most people sayWhen it comes to…, some people thinkThere is a public debate todayNow, it is widely believedMany of us believe thatTo the general publicNow a lot of people feelIn reaction to the idea, some people say… is a common way of…, but is it a wise onethese days we often hear aboutwe are often shown these days2.现象法：Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concernRecently the problem has been brought into focusMany nations have been faced with the problemOne of the searching questions facing our world isOne of the biggest issues many people talk about isNow most dangerous for our society isInflation is another bitter truth we have to face nowAn acute shortage of…is now under wayHere and there across the countryNow in many big citiesWith the rapid development ofNowadays there is a growing tendencyIn recent few years there is a sudden increaseAny visitor to this city would be surprisedWhenever you see…, you cannot help

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#7 回复: IELTS写作讲义3.观点法：Nothing is more dangerous thanNowhere in history has the issue been more visibleIt is time we exploded the mythPerhaps we should rethink the ideaNow people are beginning to realizeNow there is a growing awarenessWe might marvel at the progress4.引用法：One of the great early writers said“Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark of“…” That’s how one official complained“…” The same idea is voiced by“…” How often we hear such words like those5.比较法：For years it had been viewed as…But nowPeople used to think… But things are differentSeveral years ago, people…NowAfter a good many years of efforts…, people beginIt is a traditional way to… But now the pendulumThroughout our livesIn recent years, there is a steady shift6.故事法：Last Sunday I… The story is not rareOnce in a street, … The problem has drawn public attentionI have a friend who…Such a dilemma we often meetOnce upon a time…The story still has a realistic significanceA factory worker who…7.问题法：Should…? Opinions vary greatlyWhat do you think…?Why…? Many people pose the question like thisWhy?… of all the complaints

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#8 回复: IELTS写作讲义七、常用于结尾的句型：1.结论性：From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusionThe evidence upon all sides points toIn summary, it is importantIn conclusion, I would like to sayThe real lesson to be learnt2.后果性：We must search for a quick action, because ifObviously, if we ignore the problem, it is likelyAny person who ignores the warning wouldWe need to take a second look at…, otherwise3.号召性：It might be time to take the warningIt is time that we urged an end toIt is necessary that steps should be takenThere is no doubt that attention must be paidObviously…If we are to…, it is essential4.建议性：It is hoped that efforts be madeIn short, we shouldWhat we need isIt is high time… Here are a few examplesWhile it cannot be solved immediately, still there are waysAwareness of the problem is the first stepIf we are to succeed as a people

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#9 回复: IELTS写作讲义5.方向性：Many solutions are being offered hereThere is no easy method, but…might be helpfulNo easy method is at hand, but…might be the first stepOne’s first reaction to such suggestionsWhat will happen to…? One thing is certainTo…is not an easy job, and it requires a different outlookIt is clear that the task demands great effortsWe have done…But we will achieve more ifTrue, there may be questions we can not answerThe great challenge today isWe may have a long way to go beforeThere is no better time to start thanIt remains to be seen whether6.意义性：Following these methods may not.., but the pay-off might be worth the effortCertainly,…but it willThe importance cannot be overemphasizedAnyhow it has a far-reaching influenceTo participate in…is an experience…The problem is something no one can avoidWe are now entering a new era which calls forAnyhow, whether it is good or not, one thing is certain7.引言性：“….”Edison is right in sayingA long time ago, a great man said…, says a great manIf we want to achieve our successI agree with the writerAs Lincoln once remarked8.提问性：if we consider…, is itCan anyone really doubt9.故事性：Years ago, I heard a story

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#10 回复: IELTS写作讲义八、原因结果句型：1.基本原因：There are many reasons forWhy…? For one thingIt is no easy job to advance the reasonsIt is fairly easy to identify the reasonThe answer to this problem involves many factorsThe reasons are varied. They includeThanks toThe increase mainly stems from the fact…partly because…, partly because…not because…, but because…not come from…, but fromOne may attribute the change toOne tends to view the trend as a response toOne may trace this problem back toThat’s the reason whyA number of factors could account for the successA number of factors, both individual and social, affectThese factors, coupled with the growth of…, lead toMany factors weigh heavily forThe factors that contribute to…include2.另一原因：Among the most important reasons cited by people isOne of the most popular reasons isPart of the explanation isThis is due to several factorsAnother important reason isAlso playing a part is…is also responsible for the changeof course, the growth is not the sole reason forsome people suggest that the fault is…we may look into every possible reason exceptit is only the surface explanation forwe may blame…, but the causes go far deeper

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#11 回复: IELTS写作讲义3.后果影响There are a number of effectsThe effects is evidentIt will exert a profound influenceIt may cause a sweeping changeThe influence has not been confined toIt leaves some serious consequencesIt may give rise to a host of problemsThe immediate result it produces is…is the net result九、比较对照句型1.两者比较：The advantages far outweigh the disadvantagesAlthough A enjoys a distinct advantageThere are several advantagesThe effect of comparison is heightened byWhen the advantages and disadvantages are weighedA means nothing when…is mentionedIndeed, A carries much weight when compared withSerious as the problem may be, it pales into insignificanceA may be…but it suffers from the disadvantagesFor all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantagesObviously, it has both negative effects and positive effectsThere are advantages and disadvantagesLike anything else, it has its faultsHowever, it is not without weaknessesBut is it all good? when considering the drawbacksNothing can equalNothing is more…than…more… than is possible to…more…than would…is more…than

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#12 回复: IELTS写作讲义2.两者相同：A is not…any more thanA is no less. Than B isJust as A…, so BThe same is true ofLike…A is as much as BA and B have several things in commonA bears some resemblances to BA…B…A…So/Nor is B… is like…3.两者不同：While on the one handA…, whereas BA and B differ in several waysBoth…, but they differ inWhat A views…, B may seeBut the same cannot be applied toIn the past, …But now it is no longer

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#13 回复: IELTS写作讲义十、批评驳斥句型：1.直接驳斥：Although…, I doubt whether the argument bears much analysisAlthough the popular belief is…, a study indicatesAlthough the inclination is laudable, one may wonderAlthough it is widely felt…, it is unlikelyMany people…, but this claim may be doubtedMost of us have been under the illusionPeople tend to think… .There is no more reason to believe… than there is to think thatThey may be right in assertingIn all the debate over…, one fact is overlookedIt is true…, but one point is being left outIt is true that…, but this is not to sayYou may say… . It probably willSome people suggest… . But what these people fail to understand isSome people say… . But this doesn’t holdThere is an element of truth…, butA close examination would reveal howCloser scrutiny shows the claim may not be merited byAt first thought, it may seem…, but one second thoughtsLogical as these argumentsFor all the claim, it is a common knowledgeAs opposed to…, facts challenge the opinionIt is a common beliefWe have been brought up to believePeople tend to cling to the ideaThey argue that…, and thatSome people argue that… . But the opposite is usually the case Some people assume that… . Quite the contraryThere are those who hold that… . And on the other hand, …People object to the idea2.批评分析：To claim that… is far from being provedTo suggest…is exactly as if youSuch proposals are an assault on the valueIf one advocates…, it is no good being disturbedIt makes no sense to argue for…, but object toThem main problem with this view isThe obvious flaw in the idea isToo much emphasis placed on…may overlookIn many cases, public dissatisfaction is unfairWhat a foolish ideaThe absurdity is obvious hereIt is wrong to thinkIt is ironic thatIt would be absurd to believeThere is no reason to believeBut the argument simply doesn’t holdan opinion desirable but short-sightedThe statement rests on the assumptionIt is a good thing to… . But is itThey are not wrong to put emphasis on…, butIt is all very well to criticize…, butIt is generally believed thatIt is wise… . But it is probably less wiseIt would be reasonable… . Yet I’m not so sureIt is one thing to insist…, it is quite another

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#14 回复: IELTS写作讲义十一、推理分析句型：1.分析判断：It seems quite likelyThere is every chance thatIt is clear thatIt seems naturalIt is more accurate to sayIt is pretty certainFortunately it is often the caseIt is urgently necessary to noteIt is…that really mattersWhat surprises us most isIt is horrifying to findThere is no denyingThe plain fact is thatThe problem is thatNo wonder thatIt should come as a surprise to learnPerhaps it is rightly said thatOf course, it would be an error to suggestOn the face of it, it sounds ridiculous. Yet it is trueWe may find much to be said forWe can…, but we may never… is measured more by…than byTo do…is not…, but ratherIt does not…butHistorically, our society has taken a dim view ofIn fact, … is not the bad thing it is often held to beThis is not to say that… That would be sillyDon’t get the idea thatLittle is said aboutAlong with the awareness…comesIt is not that I don’t wish…, so the arguments gothere are three kinds2.推理论说：If this is the case, we mayThis may be true ifIf…, it is simply becauseIf…, why shall weMoreover, ifIf half the money were spent onHaving recognized…, it followsOf course, if you… . But as soon asBut even if it could be proved… would be of little use unless… may be difficult, if not impossibleNo amount of indignation canEven a minor improvement canThe smallest change canAnyone with the least knowledge can tellA little study of…can helpWho is to say ifIt is almost impossible… withoutHardly anyone… withoutYou can’t… withoutIt doesn’t matter whetherNo matter howWhatever the causesHowever urgent the needThe more…; the more… never… let alone

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#15 回复: IELTS写作讲义十二、细节支持句型：1.举例说明：… is often cited as an exampleA good case in point isThe most dramatic exampleThis offers a typical exampleTo the familiar facts, another may be addedAs an illustration, we may takeHistory is filled with the examples…, for oneConsider the case ofTake, for exampleI recall from my childhoodWhat shall we say, for exampleBut consider, for example,A very similar story can be toldSuch examples might be given indefinitelyI can think of no better illustration thanThe case is only one exampleSuppose thatLegend has it thatLet us suppose thatJust think ofJust imagine what would be like ifThere is hardly a manIt is a rare man who

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#16 回复: IELTS写作讲义2.事实证明：No one can deny the factWe must face the factThis brings out a factYet it can’t change the factThere is no justification forThe idea is hardly supported by factsThere is strong evidence thatAll reliable data justify the viewPersonal experience teaches meRecent studies indicateTests have found thatAccording to an experimentWe have whole history to tellEvidence is piling up thatUnortunately, none of the available data showsAs evidenced in the reportsWhile it may be true, the evidence suggestsAlthough…, the available information showsNothing could be more obvious than the evidenceYou don’t have to look very far to find out the truthNo one is comfortable with the factThis has proved to be the caseBut the most surprising thing isThe most striking factThere are instances whenGone are the days whenOne may not forget the old days3.引用权威：Wrote Edison, a great inventorMany years ago, a writer remarkedAs one scientist wroteA noted teacher once told meMany researchers find4.数据引用：… increased/decreased by X percent… rose/dropped almost twice, compared withA report estimates that the number is half the national average… the number has more than doubled, as against… the percentage was… X percent more than the 1990 levelMore than three-quarters people preferredThere were a X percent decline this year, a drop of X percentage point fromThe rate has reached an average of X percentIt accounts for X percent of the totalAfter leveling off for 3 years, the rate starts rising once again

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#17 回复: IELTS写作讲义十三、承上启下句型：1.承上阐述：To understand the truth of…, it is important to seeTo get a sense of how…, we must turn first toTo illustrate this point, let us considerA study of… will make this point clearBut you may askBut if2.深入阐述：But that’s only part of the storyAnother equally important aspect isClosely connected with this is… may further be supported by… is but one of many effects. Another isBesides, other ways areMoreover… is also harmfulSo does…No less importantNot only…but also3.反面阐述：Despite the difficultyOn the other hand,However…Rather thanBut the opposite is usually true

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#18 回复: IELTS写作讲义第二编 写作常见语言错误I.词法错误A. Article 冠词a. The machines could not run and people would have to fall back on their hands to produce what are essential for them to keep alive.b. Machines could not run and people would have to fall back on their hands to produce what are essential for them to keep alive.a. Pollution is the biggest problem of the cities.b. Pollution is the biggest problem of the cities.a. The housing problem in big cities is rather a headache to both government and people.b. The housing problem in big cities is rather a headache to both the government and people.a. Bicycle is the most common means of transport in our country.b. The bicycle/A bicycle is the most common means of transport in our country.a. On the contrary, the percentages of milk and meat are on a rise.b. On the contrary, the percentages of milk and meat are on the rise.a. We can’t avoid being beaten by the others.b. We can’t avoid being beaten by others.a. And once the artificial-intelligent robots were put into use, what would these clever “people” do to their producers?b. And once robots with artificial-intelligence were put into use, what would these clever “people” do to their producers?a. For an example, with the wide adoption of the automatic working apparatuses, more and more people will lose their jobs in the future.b. For example, with the wide adoption of the automatic working apparatuses, more and more people will lose their jobs in the future.a. Almost everyday I open TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program.b. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program.a. Then, during the second part, we’re showed some pictures of the foreign customs.b. Then, during the second part, we’re showed some pictures of foreign places and customs.a. My favourite programme is called “The Animal World”, which is provided by CCTV every Sunday night.b. My favourite programme is called “Animal World”, which is provided by CCTV every Sunday night.a. It provides us with natural scenes and the life of all kinds of wild animals, with the explanation by the narrator.b. It provides us with views of natural scenes and a look of the life style of all kinds of wild animals, with an explanation by the narrator.a. Not only do the leaders of the countries visit the foreign countries, but also the common people visit abroad.b. Not only do the leaders of countries often visit the foreign countries, but also the common people visit abroad.a. I think they are the questions of great interest.b. I think they are questions of great interest.a. In short, the bad ads can be classified into two categories. One category has the bad purpose. The advertisers want to sell cigarettes, drinks, guns and so on. ...The other category of bad ads are those in which the advertiser use violence and sex to promote their sales.b. Generally speaking, the bad ads can be classified into two categories. One category has a bad purpose. The advertisers want to sell things like cigarettes, alcohol, and guns. ...The other category of bad ads are those in which the advertiser use violence and sex to promote their sales.a. This seems to be on fashion now.b. This seems to be in fashion now.a. And also, they treat the firecrackers as the heritage of the Chinese culture.b. And also, they treat firecrackers as the heritage of the Chinese culture.a. Finally we can teach ourselves and learn the new knowledge.b. Finally we can teach ourselves and learn new knowledge.a. Higher English level will help you to find a satisfactory job in the future.b. A higher English level will help you to find a satisfactory job in the future.a. Some students whose major is chemistry, math or physics and so on would think that when they graduate from the college they’ll not apply English any more.b. Some students with majors like chemistry, math or physics would think that when they graduate from college they’ll not use English any more.a. Such opinion leads to surprising waste of water.b. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.a. And wide spread of education is also a good reaso

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#19 回复: IELTS写作讲义b. And the wide spread of education is also a good reason.a. The given graph tells us the changes of life expectancy and infant mortality of the developing countries in 1960 and 1990.b. The given graph tells us the changes of life expectancy and infant mortality in the developing countries in 1960 and 1990.a. There are other countless examples. All in all, we must keep the proverb in mind for lifetimePractice makes perfect.b. There are other countless examples. In a word, we must keep the proverb in mind for a lifetimePractice makes perfect.a. Community services as well as mass media are both golden chances to practice our ability, through which we can learn to cooperate with people, to contribute our intelligence to the society.b. Community services is a golden chance to use our ability, through which we can learn to cooperate with people and contribute our intelligence to society.a. I don’t think numbers have anything to do with the luck.b. I don’t think numbers have anything to do with luck.

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寒月悲笳，万里西风瀚海沙;碧血丹心，关河渺茫梦征尘。 超赞 赏 狗狗凡Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 29,2292010-03-31#20 回复: IELTS写作讲义B. Nouns 名词1.可数名词a. Even a lot of entertainment such as TV, recording and films need electricity.b. Even a lot of entertainment such as TV, recordings and films need electricity.a. People who suggested this said that one cause of the heavy traffic is traffic accident.b. People who suggested this said that one cause of the heavy traffic is traffic accidents.a. Two solutions have been recommended so far, and each one has both advantage and disadvantage.b. Two solutions have been recommended so far, and each one has both advantages and disadvantages.a. Man has lived in this world for thousands of years. They fight against nature from time to time and they survive.b. Human beings have lived in this world for thousands of years. They have fought against nature from time to time and they have survived.a. As long as we don’t give up and believe in ourselves, and in the meantime learn something from failure, we’ll certainly make our marks in the end.b. As long as we don’t give up keeping believing in ourselves, and in the meantime learn something from failure, we’ll certainly make our mark in the end.a. With money we can travel widely and have more experience.b. With money we can travel widely and have more experiences.a. What money will ring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.b. What money will ring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals in life.a. During this process, job interview has arisen and appeared more and more important.b. During this process, the job interview has arisen and appeared more and more important.a. First, the interviewer can tell something about the job to the interviewee such as the wage, the work conditions and some other things which is relevant to the job.b. First, the interviewer can tell something about the job to the interviewee such as the wages, the working conditions and something else which is relevant to the job.a. They think that fresh water comes from such varieties of sources that it is always sufficient for use.b. They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use.a. The primary cause is that we can expand our horizon.b. The primary cause is that we can expand our horizons.a. In their opinion, people who change their job frequently are superficial and tactless.b. In their opinion, people who change their jobs frequently are imprudent and tactless.a. They range from foods, clothes to radios, TV sets, and even some medicine is fake, which has brought a lot of troubles in our daily life.b. They range from foods, clothes to radios, TV sets, and even medicines are fake, which has brought a lot of troubles to our daily life.a. First, government should forbid the fake commodities by law.b. First, the government should forbid the fake commodities by law.

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