加拿大华人论坛 加拿大百科分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）

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a company duly incorporated 正式注册的公司 It shall be a company duly incorporated under the Company Law of People's Republic of China　　a year and a day 一整年 "a period specified as the limit of time in various legal matters, as in determining a right or a liability, to allow for a full year by any way of counting"　　a.k.a. 亦称 also known as　　ab initio 从开始 "Latin, from the beginning"　　ab intestato 无遗嘱的 "Latin, having made no legal will"　　ab ovo 从一开始 "Latin, from the very beginning"　　ABA 美国律师协会 American Bar Association　　abandoned 被遗弃的 left alone without being attended or supported　　abandoned property 遗弃物 a property left behind intentionally and permanently when it appears that the former owner does not intend to take it back　　abandonment option 放弃选择权 a clause relating to the possibility of abandoning a project and terminating the contract earlier than originally planned　　abate 终止 "to suppress or end a nuisance, act, or writ, or be suppressed or ended"　　abatement 终止 "suppression or end a nuisance, act, or writ, or be suppressed or ended"　　abduct 诱拐 to take somebody away by deception　　abduct 绑架 不如“kidnap”常用　　abduction 诱拐 the act of taking somebody away by deception　　abduction 绑架 不如“kidnapping”常用　　abductor 绑架者 one who takes somebody away by force　　abductor 诱拐者 one who takes somebody away by deception　　abeyance 所有权未定状态 a condition in which legal ownership of an estate has not been established　　abeyance 暂缓执行 temporary inactivity or nonoperation　　abide 遵守 to comply with or act in accordance with something such as a decision or rule　　ability to pay 支付能力 the capacity of a borrower to meet payments as they become due　　abode 遵守 "the past participle, past tense of abide"　　abolish 废除 to put an end to something such as a law　　abolition 废除 "the act of officially ending a law, regulation, or practice"　　abort 堕胎 to remove an embryo or fetus from the womb in order to end a pregnancy　　abortion 堕胎 an operation or other ways to end a pregnancy by removing an embryo or fetus from the womb　　abridge 节略 "to shorten a text, e.g. by summarizing it"　　abridgment 摘要 a shortened version of a written work　　abrogate 取消 to cancel or revoke formally or officially　　abrogation 取消 an official or legal cancellation　　abscond 潜逃 to run away secretly to avoid punishment　　absolute majority 绝对多数 the winning total of votes that amounts to more than half of the votes available　　absolvable 可免除的 capable of being absolved　　absolve 免除 to release somebody from an obligation　　absolve 宣告...无罪 to state publicly or officially that somebody is not guilty and not to be held responsible　　abstain 放弃 to choose not to do something　　abstract of title 产权说明书 "the condensed history of title to a particular parcel of real estate, consisting of a summary of the original grant and all subsequent conveyances and encumbrances"　　abuse 辱骂 insulting or offensive language

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 反馈:happytom 开心每一天 0$(VIP 0) 18,7292010-06-25#2 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）abusive 辱骂的 characterized by insulting language　　abuttals 地界 the boundaries of a piece of land in relation to an adjoining piece of land　　acceleration clause 提前偿付条款 a clause in the terms of a loan or mortgage stipulating that payments must be made earlier in specific circumstances　　acceptance 受理 an offer to allow somebody to file a lawsuit　　acceptance 承诺 words signifying consent to the terms of an offer (thereby creating a contract)　　access 进入权 the right to enter　　accessary 从犯 "n&adj, somebody who aids somebody else in committing a crime or avoiding arrest but who does not participate in the crime itself"　　accessary 帮凶的 aiding a criminal act although not participating in the crime itself　　accession 财产自然增益 an addition to land or property by natural increase or improvement.the owner's right to the increased value of such land　　accessory 从的 subsidiary to something more important　　accessory 从犯 somebody who aids somebody else in committing a crime or avoiding arrest but who does not participate in the crime itself　　accessory 帮凶的 aiding a criminal act although not participating in the crime itself　　accessory after the fact 事后从犯 somebody who helps a criminal after a crime　　accessory before the fact 事前从犯 somebody who incites or helps a criminal before a crime　　accessory contract 从合同 "made for assuring the performance of a prior contract, either by the same parties or others"　　accident 意外 "an unplanned and unfortunate event that results in damage, injury, or upset"　　accidental 意外的 happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally　　accidental death 意外死亡 "death caused by an accident rather than by natural causes, suicide, or murder"　　accommodate 调停 to settle a difference of opinion in a way that is acceptable to all those involved　　accomplice 共犯 a person who helps in committing a crime　　accomplice 同谋 “共犯”的俗称　　accomplished 既成的 fully established　　accomplished fact 既成事实 an irreversible accomplishment　　accordance 符合 conformity with specific procedures or actions　　accordingly 相应地 in accordance with what has been said or with a principle or practice　　accretion 添附 "an increase in the share of a beneficiary in an estate, as when a co-beneficiary fails to take his share"　　accusation 罪名 a claim that somebody has done something illegal or wrong　　accusation 控告 formal charge brought against a person stating the crime that he is alleged to have committed　　accusatory 控告的 containing or making an accusation　　accuse 控告 to charge somebody formally with having committed a crime　　accused 被告 somebody being charged with wrongdoing in a criminal case

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 开心每一天 0$(VIP 0) 18,7292010-06-25#3 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）acquaintance rape 熟人强奸 a rape committed by a perpetrator who is known to the victim　　acquiesce 默许 to agree or comply with something in a passive or reserved way　　acquiescence 默许 acceptance without protest　　acquit 宣告无罪 to declare officially that somebody is not guilty of a charge　　acquittal 宣告无罪 an official declaration that somebody is not guilty of a charge　　act 作为 the action of carrying something out　　act 法案 the formally codified result of deliberation by a legislative body　　act of God 天灾 an event out of control of the human　　acting judge 代理法官 a person who has been asked to step in and fill in for a Judge that is out due to unforseen problems　　action 诉讼 legal proceedings in a court of law to obtain compensation for sth. or to enforce a right　　action to quiet title 确权诉讼 measures taken through a court to establish categorically the ownership of an asset　　actionable 可起诉的 giving cause for legal action　　actus reus 危害行为 "Latin, a criminal action regarded as a constituent element of a crime, as compared with the state of mind of the perpetrator"　　ad hoc 特别的 for a particular purpose only　　ad hoc arbitration 特别仲裁 为解决专门的案件，由双方当事人直接指定的或者在当事人申请的基础上由法院指定的仲裁员而特别组建的仲裁庭所进行的仲裁　　ad hoc judge 专案法官 the judge for a specific case　　ad hominem 诉诸情感的 appealing to people's emotions and prejudices instead of their ability to think　　ad idem 一致 "Latin, towards the same"　　ad infinitum 无限的 "endlessly, or for so long as to seem endless"　　ad interim 临时 "adj&adv, done or created for the meantime only"　　ad lib 即兴 without any advance preparation　　ad litem 专为某一诉讼指定的 appointed for a lawsuit　　ad referendum contract 草签合同 a contract of no legal effect　　ad rem 中肯地 to the point or purpose (formal)　　ad verbum 逐字地 "Latin, word for word (formal)"　　adat 世俗法律 "common law in Islamic countries in Southeast Asia, as opposed to religious law"　　addendum 附录 something that is or has been added　　addressee 受送达人 the person a legal document is served　　adduce 引证 "to cite (examples, etc) as evidence or proof"　　adjourn 休庭 to close at the end of a session　　adjudge 判决 judge something in a judicial proceeding　　adjudication 宣判 the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented　　adjudication 判决 the final judgment in a legal proceeding　　adjudication of bankruptcy 宣告破产 declaration of bankruptcy　　administration 遗产的处分 legal disposal of a deceased person's estate or an estate held in trust

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 开心每一天 0$(VIP 0) 18,7292010-06-25#4 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）administrative infraction 行政违法行为 "an act (action or omission) that violates the established order of state government, punishable with an administrative punishment imposed by administrative means"　　Administrative Judgment No. 行判字号 e.g. Administrative Judgment No. 884　　administrative litigation 行政诉讼 a measure for seeking administrative relief when the petitioner thinks that the illegal administrative act of the government　　administrator 遗产管理人 "somebody appointed by a court to manage the estate of a deceased person, especially when there is no competent executor"　　administratrix 女遗产管理人 a woman administrator especially of an estate　　admiralty 海事管辖权 jurisdiction over naval affairs　　admissibility 可采性 acceptability by virtue of being admissible　　admissible 可接受的 (esp of evidence) capable of being or bound to be admitted in a court of law　　admission 承认 a confession to having committed a crime or having made a mistake　　admittance 准入 the permission or right to enter a place　　admitted evidence 采信的证据 Boards must consider admitted evidence and then compare the weight of the evidence　　adopt 收养 "to raise a child of other biological parents as if it were your own, in accordance with formal legal procedures"　　adopted 被收养的 having been taken into a specific relationship　　adopted daughter 养女 a daughter adopted from a strange person　　adopted son 养子 a son adopted from a strange person　　adoption 收养 a legal proceeding that creates a parent-child relation between persons not related by blood　　adoptive 收养的 acquired or related by adoption　　adoptive father 养父 "a man who adopts the child of another, treating it as his own"　　adoptive mother 养母 "a woman who adopts the child of another, treating it as her own"　　adoptive parents 养父母 parents who adopt a child of other parents as their own child　　advance-fee fraud 预付费欺诈 a confidence trick in which the target is persuaded to advance sums of money in the hope of realizing a significantly larger gain　　adversarial 对抗的 "involving conflicting parties or interests, in relation to a legal proceeding"　　adversary 对抗的 "involving conflicting parties or interests, in relation to a legal proceeding"　　advocate 辩护律师 the usual word for barrister　　affidavit 宣誓书 written version of sworn statement　　affirm 维持 to judge by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should stand　　affirm 确认 to establish as with new evidence or facts　　affirm 证实 to make statement formally but not under oath　　affirmation 维持 a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should stand　　affirmation 确认 a positive statement or declaration of the truth or existence of something

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 开心每一天 0$(VIP 0) 18,7292010-06-25#5 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）affirmation 确认 a positive statement or declaration of the truth or existence of something　　affix 加盖 "to add something at the end of something, e.g. a seal to a document"　　affray 打架 a fight in a public place　　affront 当众侮辱 to insult or offend somebody openly　　aforementioned 前面提及的 (chiefly in legal documents) stated or mentioned before or already　　aforesaid 前述的 (chiefly in legal documents) spoken of or referred to previously　　aforesaid 该 above-mentioned　　aforethought 预谋的 thought about or planned beforehand　　agency 代理 "a legal relationship involving a person the principal and another who acts for the person the agent, or the area of the law concerned with such relationships"　　agency agreement 代理协议 written document containing instructions on managing one's assets during one's lifetime　　agency by estoppel 表见代理 an agency that is imposed by law when a principal acts in such a way as to lead a third party to reasonably believe that another is the principal's agent　　agency contract 代理合同 a contract that stipulates the rules of conduct and commissions paid to agents　　agent 代理人 "an individual authorized by another person (principal), to act in the latter's behalf"　　agent ad litem 诉讼代理人 the party appointed by the principal to represent its interests in a court case where the principal cannot be present　　aggravation 加重 the worsening of an already bad situation　　aggregate corporation 法人 不如“corporation”常用　　aggrieve 侵害 "to injure unjustly, esp by infringing a person's legal rights"　　agreement 协议 "a contract or arrangement, either written or verbal and sometimes enforceable by law"　　aleatory contract 射幸合同 a contract in which the performance of one or both parties is contingent upon the occurrence of a particular event　　alibi 以不在犯罪现场为辩护理由 defense against an accusation in which the accused person claims or proves that he or she was somewhere else at the time　　alienate 转让 to transfer the ownership of property or a right to somebody　　alienation 转让 "the transfer of property, as by conveyance or will, into the ownership of another"　　alienation clause 转让条款 a provision in a mortgage that requires immediate payment in full upon sale of the mortgaged property　　alienee 受让人 somebody to whom property or a right is transferred by a legal process　　alimony 赡养费 an allowance paid under a court order by one spouse to another when they are separated but not divorced　　all parties concerned 有关各方 Sun said China calls on all parties concerned to abide by Security Council Resolution 1860

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 开心每一天 0$(VIP 0) 18,7292010-06-25#6 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）allegation 声称 "an assertion, especially relating to wrongdoing or misconduct on somebody's part, that has yet to be proved"　　allege 声称 "to state or assert something, especially by accusing somebody of wrongdoing without offering proof of it"　　alleged criminal 嫌疑犯 somebody who is suspected of a crime　　allgemeines personlichkeitsrecht 一般人格权 "Latin, a general right of personality"　　also known as 亦称 a phrase used before a list of names used by a specific individual in order to avoid confusion about the person's true identity or by others when referring to the individual　　alter 更改 to make or become different in some respect　　ambiguity 意义不明确 vagueness or uncertainty of meaning　　ambiguous 含糊的 having more than one possible interpretation or meaning　　ambulatory 可变更的 (esp of a will) capable of being altered　　amend 修正 "to revise or alter formally a motion, bill, or constitution"　　amend 修订 to revise or alter formally a law　　amended 经过修改的 having been amended　　amendment 修正 a change or correction to the constitution　　amendment 修正案 a statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (a bill or constitution etc)　　amendment 修订 a change or correction to a law　　amends 赔罪 something done or paid in expiation of a wrong　　amentia 智力缺陷 "severe mental deficiency, usually congenital"　　amiable compositeur 友好调解人 """Amiable compositeur"" clauses in arbitration agreements are expressly permitted by art. 28(3) of the UNCITRAL Model Law"　　amicable 友好的 "characterized by or done in friendliness, without anger or bad feelings"　　amicably 友好地 in an amicable manner　　amicus curiae 法庭之友 a legal Latin phrase that refers to somebody whose counsel provides information to a court on legal issues involved in a case　　amnesty 特赦 "a general pardon, especially for those who have committed political crimes"　　amongst 在...之间 among　　analogy 类推 an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others　　annex 附件 an attached document　　annex 附加 "to add or append as a condition, warranty, etc"　　annexation 附加物 something annexed　　annexe 附件 a supplement to a document　　annul 废止 to declare a legal document invalid　　annulment 废止 act of declaring a legal document invalid　　anonymous 匿名的 "from or by a person, author, etc, whose name is unknown or withheld"　　answer 被告的答辩 "a defendant's plea in response to a charge, lawsuit, or summons"　　answer on the merits 答辩状 "In most states, lack of personal jurisdiction must be raised by motion before an answer on the merits is filed"　　answer with counterclaim 反诉答辩状 "a responsive pleading, filed merely to counter petitioners' complaint that initiates the civil action"　　ante mortem 生前 "Latin, before death"　　antenuptial 婚前的 before the marriage　　antinomy 矛盾 contradiction within a law　　antitrust 反垄断的 "intended to oppose trusts and cartels, e.g. by preventing them from using monopolistic business practices to make unfair profits"

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 开心每一天 0$(VIP 0) 18,7292010-06-25#7 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）antitrust law 反垄断法 a law intended to promote free competition in the market place by outlawing monopolies　　AON 整批委托 all or none order　　apparent 表见的 "appearing to be shown as a quality, feeling, or attribute but perhaps not genuine"　　apparent agency 表见代理 a legal principle that an agent is deemed to have whatever power or authority a person would reasonably infer　　appeal 上诉 a request for hearing case by a higher court　　Appeal Court 上诉法院 不如“Court of Appeal”常用　　appear 出庭 "to be present in a court of law as a witness, defendant, plaintiff, or legal adviser"　　appearance 出庭 "attendance in court as a defendant, plaintiff, witness, or legal adviser"　　appellant 上诉人 the party who appeals to a higher court from the decision of a lower tribunal　　appellate 上诉的 of or relating to appeal　　appellate 有权受理上诉的 having the jurisdiction to hear appeals and review the decisions of lower courts　　appellate court 有权受理上诉的法院 a court with the power to review and reverse the decisions of lower courts　　appellate jurisdiction 上诉管辖权 the power vested in a court authorizing it to review the decisions of lower courts　　appellee 被上诉人 a person who is accused or appealed against　　append 附加 to attach or fasten sth. to something else　　appendant 附件 "a secondary document that is attached to the main body of a legal document, e.g. a codicil altering the terms of a will"　　applicable 适用的 being appropriate or relevant　　applicable law 适用法律 the law governs a contract or agreement　　application 适用 appropriateness and relevance　　appoint 指定 to authorize a trustee to transfer trust property to beneficiaries　　appointment 指定 selection of a trustee to whom power is given to transfer trust property to beneficiaries　　appointor 指定人 somebody responsible for selecting a trustee to supervise and transfer trust property　　apportionment 分配 "the distribution of seats in the U.S. House of Representatives or a state legislature, based proportionally on the population of states or electoral districts"　　apprehend 逮捕 to take somebody suspected of wrongdoing into legal custody　　apprehension 逮捕 the act of taking a criminal suspect into custody (formal)　　apprentice lawyer 实习律师 Apprentice lawyer sues over leg injury　　appropriation 据为已有 "the taking of something that belongs to or is associated with somebody else, especially without permission"　　appurtenance 附属权利 a legal right or privilege attached to a property and inherited with it　　arbitral 仲裁的 of or related to arbitration　　arbitral body 仲裁机构 an arbitral authority　　arbitral tribunal 仲裁法庭 a panel of one or more adjudicators which is convened and sits to resolve a dispute by way of arbitration

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 开心每一天 0$(VIP 0) 18,7292010-06-25#8 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）arbitrary 专断的 based on the decision of a judge or court rather than in accordance with any rule or law　　arbitrate 仲裁 to act as a judge in a dispute between others　　arbitration 仲裁 "the process of resolving disputes between people or groups by referring them to a third party, either agreed on by them or provided by law, who makes a judgment"　　arbitration award 仲裁裁决 a determination on the merits by an arbitration tribunal in an arbitration　　arbitration clause 仲裁条款 "a provision in a contract that sets out procedures for settling disputes between the interested parties, often involving recourse to a third party"　　arbitration commission 仲裁委员会 a neutral body which does not become involved in the issues between the parties　　arbitrator 仲裁员 somebody designated to hear both sides of a dispute and make a judgment　　argot 隐语 a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)　　argument 论据 a reason put forward in support of or in opposition to a point of view　　arise 产生 to happen or exist as a result of something　　arraign 传讯 to bring somebody to court to answer a criminal charge　　arraign 提审 to bring (a prisoner) before a court to answer an indictment　　arrears 欠款 "unpaid debts, especially debts accumulating as a result of the debtor's failure to make regular payments"　　arrest 逮捕 to seize and take somebody into legal custody　　arrest of judgment 判决的中止 "the withholding of judgment in a legal action if there appears to be a good reason to question its appropriateness, e.g. because of a lack of jurisdiction"　　arrest warrant 逮捕令 "a warrant issued by and on behalf of the state, which authorizes the arrest and detention of an individual"　　arrester 逮捕者 sb. who takes a suspect into legal custody　　arson 纵火罪 crime of burning property　　arson 纵火 the burning of a building or other property for a criminal or malicious reason　　article 条文 a section of a legal document that deals with a specific point　　article 条 a section of a legal document that deals with a specific point　　Articles of Association 公司章程 "regulations governing relationships between shareholders and directors, a requirement for establishing a company under UK law"　　Articles of Incorporation 公司章程 "regulations governing relationships between shareholders and directors, a requirement for establishing a company under US law"　　articulo mortis 濒死的 at the moment of death　　artificial 人为的 brought about or caused by sociopolitical or other human-generated forces or influences　　artist 能手 a person skilled in some task or occupation　　as is 依现状 as what is at present　　as per 根据 according to　　as such 以这种身份 "In the absence of the director, the assistant, as such, were in charge"　　as the case may be 视情况而定 "You do solemnly swear (or affirm, as the case may be) that you will support the Constitution of the United States"

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 开心每一天 0$(VIP 0) 18,7292010-06-25#9 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）asking price 索价 the price set by a seller before negotiation　　assailant 行凶者 "a person who attacks another, either physically or verbally"　　assault 用暴力威胁侵犯他人身体 an unlawful threat or attempt to do violence or harm to somebody else　　assault and battery 殴打罪 the crime of doing bodily harm to somebody　　assaulter 攻击者 somebody who attacks another person physically or verbally in a violent way　　assembly 集会 the social act of assembling　　assert 主张 to insist on or exercise your rights　　assertion 主张 the act of insisting on one's rights　　assertive evidence 本证 the evidence is true because we say it is　　assessor 陪审官 "a judge's assistant in some jurisdictions, typically somebody with specialized expertise in a subject"　　asset 有价值的财产 a property to which a value can be assigned　　assets 可扣押用于偿债的资产 the property of a person that can be taken by law for the settlement of debts or that forms part of a dead person's estate　　assign 受让人 不如“assignee”常用　　assigned counsel 指定辩护人 a lawyer who has been appointed by the court to represent a defendant　　assigned counsel 公设辩护人 “指定辩护人”的台湾译法　　assignee 受让人 somebody to whom a right over property is given or transferred　　assignment 出让 the transfer of a right in or over property to another person　　assize 巡回审判 an itinerant judicial inquest　　associate judge 陪审法官 不如“associate justice”常用　　associate justice 陪审法官 "a judge of a court, other than the presiding judge or chief justice"　　associate lawyer 非合伙律师 a lawyer who is not a partner　　associated mark 组合商标 用“文字、图形、字母、数字、三维标志和颜色组合”六要素中任何两种或两种以上的要素组合而成的商标　　association 结社 the act of coming together and social interaction between people　　assume 承担 to take responsibility for something　　assumed name 假名 "a false name, especially one used by somebody doing something illegal"　　assumpsit 约定 "an oral or written agreement, contract, or promise that exists without being on the record or under seal"　　assumpsit 违约诉讼 a legal action taken to recover damages from a breached assumpsit　　assumption 承担 the act of taking over responsibility for sth.　　asylum 庇护所 "a place that once offered shelter to criminals and debtors, especially a church"　　at large 逍遥法外 escaped or free and possibly dangerous　　at will 随意 when somebody wishes (formal)　　attach 扣押 to seize people by legal writ　　attach 查封 to seize property by legal writ　　attachment 扣押 "the legal seizure of people or property, esp to acquire jurisdiction over them or it"　　attachment 诉讼保全 the lawful seizure of property and placing of it under control of a court　　attachment 扣押令 a writ authorizing the seizure of property that may be needed for the payment

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 开心每一天 0$(VIP 0) 18,7292010-06-25#10 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）attachment of earnings 扣押收入令 a court order requiring an employer to deduct amounts from an employee's wages to pay debts or honour financial obligations　　attainder 被剥夺财产和公民权 "formerly, the loss of civil rights or property as a result of being outlawed or sentenced to death for having committed a serious crime, often treason"　　attempt 企图杀害 "an attack, esp with the intention to kill"　　attendance centre 少年犯教育中心 "a center to which young offenders are required to report regularly by the court, as an alternative to a custodial sentence"　　attendance money 出庭费 Attendance money in accordance with the tariff shall be paid to the witness　　attest 证明 to show that sth. exists or is true or valid　　attestation 证明 "the act of attesting that something is true, esp in a formal writing"　　attester 证明人 someone who affirms for the correctness or truth or genuineness of something　　attorney 律师 "a qualified lawyer, especially one who represents clients in court proceedings"　　attorney 代理人 somebody legally empowered by a document power of attorney to make decisions and act on behalf of somebody else　　attorney for plaintiff 原告律师 the attorney defending for the plaintiff　　attorney general 首席检察官 the chief law officer of a state　　attorney's fee 律师费 the charge made by the attorney for his services in representing a client　　attornment 同意权利的让与 "consent to a transfer of right, such as where a tenant accepts to be a tenant of a new landlord by continuing to occupy the leased or rented property after its sale"　　atty. 律师 short for attorney　　Atty. Gen. 首席检察官 short for attorney general　　authentic 有法律效力的 legally valid because all necessary procedures have been followed correctly　　authenticate 鉴定 to establish something such as a deed or document as legally valid　　authenticity 真实性 the genuineness or truth of something　　authorisation 授权 the act of granting power or right　　authority 权限 "the power to act on behalf of somebody else, or official permission to do something"　　authorization 授权 the act of granting power or right　　autography 笔迹 the writing of sth. in one's own handwriting　　autopsy 尸检 a medical examination of a dead body in order to establish the cause of death　　autopsy 验尸 “尸检”的俗称　　autrefois acquit 前经宣告无罪，不应再受审判 "Latin, an accused cannot be tried for a crime because the record shows he has already been subjected to trial for the same conduct"　　aver 作为事实提出 to state or allege that something is true　　averment 断言 a declaration that is made emphatically as if no supporting evidence were necessary　　avoid 使...无效 "to make (a plea, contract, etc) void"　　avoidance 废止 act of making something void or invalid　　avulsion 土地突然崩离 "the sudden separation of part of one person's land and its attachment to another's, especially as a result of a flood"　　award 裁定书 the written decision of an arbitrator　　award 裁决 the decision of an arbitrator

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 开心每一天 0$(VIP 0) 18,7292010-06-25#11 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）backup contract 备用合同 a contract that will become effective if one already negotiated fails to be completed　　bad title 无效所有权 a document indicating ownership that may not be legally valid　　bail 保释金 a sum of money deposited to secure an accused person's temporary release from custody and appearance in court again　　bail 保释 a temporary release from custody after a sum of money has been paid　　bail bond 保释保证书 a document in which the prisoner released on bail and the person who pays the bail money promise that the prisoner will appear in court at a set time　　bail bondsman 保释保证人 an individual or firm that lends bail money to defendants awaiting trial　　bail out 保释 to secure somebody's release from legal custody by paying bail　　bailable 可保释的 capable of being bailed　　bailee 受托人 somebody to whom goods are temporarily entrusted by bailment　　bailiff 法警 "a legal officer who is to take possession of a debtor's property, forcibly if necessary, to serve writs, and to make arrests"　　bailment 寄托 the delivery of personal property in trust by the bailor to the bailee　　bailor 寄托人 somebody who entrusts goods to another person by bailment　　bailsman 保释保证人 不如“bail bondsman”常用　　bait and switch 诱购 a deceptive way of selling that involves advertising a product at a very low price to attract customers who are then persuaded to switch to a more expensive product　　balance of probabilities 可能性较高者 民事案件中举证的标准，法庭对原告和被告所提出的证据，认为那一方的可信性较高，便会判处该方胜诉　　ballot box 投票箱 a box in which voters put their ballots after marking them　　ban 取缔 to prohibit officially　　ban 禁令 an official prohibition　　banish 把...驱逐出境 "to expel from a place, esp by an official decree as a punishment"　　banishment 驱逐出境 the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)　　bankrupt 破产者 somebody who cannot pay debts　　bankrupt 破产的 judged legally to be unable to pay off personal debts　　bankruptcy 破产 the state of having been legally declared bankrupt　　bankruptcy order 破产令 a court order appointing a receiver to manage the property of a debtor or bankrupt　　bankruptcy petition 破产申请书 the document filed with the bankruptcy clerk's office to initiate the bankruptcy　　bar 律师界 lawyers considered collectively　　bare trustee 被动受托人 a trustee who holds the trust property at the absolute disposal of the beneficiary　　barratry 诉讼教唆 the illegal action of persistently bringing lawsuits for little or no reason　　barretry 诉讼教唆 the illegal action of persistently bringing lawsuits for little or no reason　　barrister 辩护律师 a lawyer who pleads in court　　barrister 大律师 a lawyer who has been called to the bar and is qualified to plead in the higher courts　　barrister 巴律师 “大律师”的音译　　bases 依据 the plural form of basis　　basis 依据 "something that acts as a support or foundation, esp of an idea or argument"　　battery 殴打 an unlawful beating or wounding of a person or mere touching in a hostile or offensive manner　　bear 承担 to accept something as a duty or responsibility　　become effective 施行 "The law becomes effective Jan. 1, 2009"　　become null and void 失效 "After this date, this guarantee will automatically become null and void"　　before 在...之前 不包括所列日期

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 开心每一天 0$(VIP 0) 18,7292010-06-25#12 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）bench warrant 法院拘捕令 a warrant issued by a judge or court ordering the arrest of an offender　　bencher 法学院资深学者 "in the English legal system, a member of the governing body of an Inn of Court"　　benefaction 捐赠 a donation given to a charity　　beneficial owner 受益所有人 somebody who enjoys the benefits of an asset regardless of who has legal title to it　　beneficiary 受益人 "somebody entitled to money or property by a will, trust, or insurance policy"　　bequeath 遗赠 to leave personal or other property to somebody after death by means of a will　　bequest 遗赠 something left to somebody in a will　　Beth Din 犹太宗教法院 "a Jewish religious court regulating matters of Jewish law such as dietary laws, divorce, and conversion"　　beyond reasonable doubt 无合理疑点 刑事案件中举证的标准，控方向法庭提出的证据，必须是在合理的情况下并无疑点，法庭才会判处被告有罪　　bigamous 重婚的 involved in or constituting an illegal marriage made when an existing marriage is still valid　　bigamy 重婚罪 the crime of marrying a person while one is still legally married to someone else　　bilateral contract 双务合同 an agreement in which each of the parties to the contract makes a promise or promises to the other party　　bill 法案 a written proposal for a new law　　bill of indictment 刑事起诉书 "a document setting out the criminal charges against somebody, presented by a grand jury"　　bill of particulars 索偿清单 "a list of the charges, claims, or counterclaims made in a legal action"　　Bill of Rights 权利法案 "the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which protect people's basic human rights"　　bind over 责令...接受监护 to order a defendant to be placed in custody pending the outcome of a proceedings against him or her　　binding 有约束力的 "creating a legal or moral obligation to do something, with no possibility of withdrawal or avoidance"　　bipartite 双方的 affecting or made by two parties　　birth parents 生父母 parents who have conceived or sired rather than adopted a child and whose genes are therefore transmitted to the child　　blackacre 某一块土地 a fictitious tract of land used in legal discourse to discuss real-property issues　　blackmail 勒索 the act of forcing somebody to pay money or do something by threatening to reveal shameful or incriminating facts about him or her　　blanket lien 总括留置权 "a lender's lien against everything that a borrower owns, not just the asset bought with the loan"　　blood money 给被害人家属的抚恤金 compensation paid to the relatives of somebody who has been killed or murdered　　blue-ribbon jury 蓝绶带陪审团 a jury of well-educated people chosen by the court for a case involving issues that are difficult to follow　　bodily injury 身体伤害 "damage or harm caused to the structure or function of the body caused by an outside agent or force, which may be physical or chemical, either by accident or intentional"　　body corporate 法人 不如“corporation”常用　　boilerplate 公式化的语言 stock or formulaic language such as that used in legal forms and documents such as powers of attorney and authors' contracts

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 开心每一天 0$(VIP 0) 18,7292010-06-25#13 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）bona fide 善意的 without any intention to deceive　　bona fide acquisition 善意取得 "an important part of real rights in present civil law, concerning the protection of static safety of property ownership"　　bona fides 善意 a sincere statement or evidence of good intentions　　bona vacantia 无主物 "in law, property that is unclaimed or that has no known owner"　　bond 保证书 a document that legally obliges one party to pay money to another　　bondsman 保证人 somebody responsible for a legal bond　　bootleg 非法制造或贩卖 "to make, transport, or sell illegal goods, esp illegally copied or recorded material"　　bootlegging 非法制造或贩卖违禁物品 "the act of making, transporting, or selling illegal goods, especially illegally copied or recorded material"　　borstal 少年犯教育感化院 "before 1953 in the United Kingdom, an institution for young offenders that combined features of prison and school"　　both texts being equally authentic 两种文本具有同等效力 "The Agreement is done in duplicate in the Chinese and English languagea, both texts being equally authentic"　　bound 受约束的 "obliged to do sth. or behave in a particular way, e.g. for legal or moral reasons"　　bounty 悬赏金 "a reward of money offered for finding a criminal or other wanted person, or for killing a person or a predator"　　breach 违反 "n&vt, to fail to obey, keep, or preserve something such as a law, contract, or promise"　　breach of contract 违约 a binding agreement or bargained-for exchange is not honored by one or more of the parties to the contract by non-performance　　breaching party 违约方 the party who has breached a contract etc　　breakout 越狱 an escape from jail　　bribe 贿赂 "to give somebody money etc to do something, esp something illegal or dishonest"　　bribery 贿赂 "the offering of money or other incentives to persuade somebody to do something, especially something dishonest or illegal"　　bring in 出示 to present something in a court of law　　bring to justice 绳之以法 "to capture, try, and usually punish (a criminal, an outlaw, etc)"　　burden of proof 举证责任 the legal obligation on a party to prove the allegation made by him against another party　　burglary 恶意侵入他人住宅罪 "crime of entering a building to commit a felony, usually theft"　　business 事务 tasks or important things that somebody has to do or deal with　　buyer 买方 the party who buys something　　by 在...之前 inclusive of the date followed　　by reason of 由于 for the reason of

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 开心每一天 0$(VIP 0) 18,7292010-06-25#14 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）by reference to 参照 A company may not incorporate by reference to revise or update its prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424 of the Securities Act　　by virtue of 由于 "a quality that is good or admirable, but not necessarily in terms of morality"　　bylaw 地方法规 a rule made by a local authority for the regulation of its affairs　　bylaw 部门规章 a rule made by a governmental department for the management of the area it governs　　bylaw 细则 a subsidiary law　　by-law 细则 a subsidiary law

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[FONT=楷体_GB2312]删除昨天的烦恼、选择今天的快乐、设置明天的幸福、存储永远的爱心[/FONT][FONT=楷体_GB2312]取消无谓的烦恼、粘贴美丽的心情、复制醉人的风景、记录精彩的人生[/FONT] 超赞 赏 反馈:happytom happytom 0$(VIP 0) 6,9622010-06-25#15 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）期待C-Z

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超赞 赏 故乡的云Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 56,3882010-08-04#16 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）分享有英文定义的精准金融经济词汇（a-h） 英语 汉语 定义或例子　　a.a.r. 全险 againt all risks　　a.p. 附加保险 additional premium　　a/c 账户 short for account　　AAR 承保一切险 against all risks　　ABA 美国银行家协会 American Bankers Associaton　　abandonment 委付 the act of relinquishing title to damaged or lost property by claiming a total loss　　abnormal returns 超常收益 returns on an investment that are higher than those that would be expected for a particular type of investment　　absolute advantage 绝对优势 the ability of a provider of goods or services to conduct business more profitably or efficiently than any competitor　　accelerated benefits 提前给付 payouts to the insured from a life insurance policy before death due to a terminal illness　　acceleration coefficient 加速系数 the ratio of change in capital investment to the change in consumer spending for a particular enterprise　　acceptance 承兑 a formal agreement by a debtor to pay a draft or bill of exchange when it becomes payable　　accepting house 承兑所 a financial institution that guarantees bills of exchange　　acceptor 承兑人 somebody who accepts liability for a bill of exchange or other financial papers　　accident insurance 意外保险 "insurance against property damage, personal injury, or death caused by an accident"　　accident insurance 意外险 “意外保险”的简称　　accidental death and dismemberment 意外身故及残疾 a provision of health or life insurance policy that pays a cash benefit if the insured person dies or suffers particular serious injuries　　accommodation 通融资金 "a loan of money, especially by a financial institution as a favor to somebody before a formal credit arrangement is made"　　accommodation bill 通融汇票 a bill of exchange cosigned by another party in order to give added security　　accommodation paper 通融票据 "a negotiable instrument signed by a party as maker, drawer, acceptor, or endorser, without receiving value"　　account 账户 an arrangement in which a customer keeps money in a bank etc and is offered financial services in exchange　　accredit 授信 to grant a credit line to　　accreditation 授信 the act of granting a credit line　　accredited investor 合格投资者 "a person or organization judged suitable to make an investment, based on criteria such as experience, net worth, and income levels"　　accreted value 依附价值 "the current price of a bond, based on the assumption that interest rates will remain constant until its maturity"　　accrual bond 累积利息债券 a bond heavily discounted when sold and on which the interest is paid only at maturity　　accrual of discount 应计贴现 the increase in an organization's net worth representing the difference between the cost of a bond bought at a discount and the lower of its par value or market value　　accrued market discount 应计市场折价 "the increase in the market value of a bond that accrues as it comes closer to maturity, regardless of any change in interest rates"　　acct. 账户 short for account　　Acct. No. 账号 "short for ""account number"""　　accumulated dividend 累计股利 the amount owed to a holder of preferred stock but not yet paid　　ACH 自动清算所 automated clearing house　　ACM 安第斯共同市场 Andeans Common Market　　acquisition 收购 the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something　　active market 活跃的市场 an individual security that is currently being bought and sold or an exchange in which there is current buying and selling　　activity rate 就业率 the percentage of a country's population who are in employment　　actual cash value 实际现金价值 the replacement cost of sth. after deduction of depreciation that is claimable on insurance　　actuarial 精算的 relating to the statistical calculation of risk or life expectancy for insurance purposes　　actuarial science 精算学 "the branch of statistics that deals with the calculation of risk, life expectancy, and insurance premiums"

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三千日夜吟愁赋，一亿白发尽满头。梦入枫林遍芳丛，觉来惆怅恨无数。 [[FONT=宋体]加拿大，请在不远的地方等我http://www.canadameet.com/bbs/showthread.php?t=263009][/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]起程-[FONT=宋体]献给[/FONT]91[FONT=宋体]旧政和[/FONT][FONT=宋体]新政的同路人[/FONT]][/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]一个等待移民者的内心独白http://www.canadameet.com/bbs/showthread.php?t=255315[FONT=宋体]][/FONT][/FONT] 超赞 赏 故乡的云Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 56,3882010-08-04#17 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）actuary 精算师 "a statistician who calculates insurance premiums, risks, dividends, and annuity rates"　　ACU 亚洲货币单位 Asian currency unit　　AD&D 意外身故及残疾 accidental death and dismemberment　　adaptive expectation 适应性预期 the model of expectations formation in which expectations adjust gradually towards observed values of the variable concerned　　ADB 亚洲开发银行 Asian Development Bank　　added 增加的 extra to what is usual or expected　　added value 增加值 "the contribution that a business makes by combining and processing materials, knowledge, etc. into products or services"　　additional hedge 额外避险 a way that a lender can protect against the risk that a prospective borrower will reject a mortgage quote during an agreed period　　additionality 附加性 the principle that the EU contributes to the funding of a project in a member country provided that the latter also contributes　　add-on method 加息平均法 a means of discharging interest on a loan by adding interest to the normal principal repayment at given dates　　adequate 充足的 Study on the Capital Adequate Ratio and Capital Management of Commercial Bank　　adjuster 理赔师 "short for ""claims adjuster"""　　ADR 美国存托凭证 American Depository Receipt　　advance 放款 to supply money on credit　　advice 通知书 formal or official information on something　　advise 通知 to tell somebody about something　　advising bank 通知行 the bank advising the arrival of a L/C　　affordability 负担能力 the ability to bear the expenses　　after-hours trading 收盘后交易 "dealing in securities outside normal working hours, chiefly by institutional investors through computer links"　　after-market 发行后市场 the financial market for trading of securities that have already been issued　　agency bond 机构债券 由政府机构发行的债券　　agency theory 代理理论 a branch of economics relating to the behavior of principals (such as owners) and their agents (such as managers)　　agglomeration 集聚 the act of agglomerating　　aggregate 总额 the total sum　　aggregate demand 总需求 "the total spent in an economy by individuals, companies, and government during a particular period"　　agio 兑换费 a fee charged for exchanging currencies　　agio 贴水 an allowance given when paying in a foreign currency to compensate for the costs of exchanging the currency　　agio 扣头 a discount given when paying in a foreign currency to compensate for the costs of exchanging the currency　　agiotage 金融投机 "speculation in stocks, securities, or foreign currencies"　　agiotage 汇兑业务 the business of exchanging currencies between countries　　AGM 股东年会 annual general meeting　　agreement account 协定账户 存款按照约定可以在储蓄存款账户、支票存款账户和货币市场互助基金账户之间自动转账的账户　　allocate 配置 to distribute resources etc　　allocation 配置 a distribution by allotting or apportioning　　all-or-none order 整批委托 a buy or sell order to instruct the broker to fill the order completely or not at all　　allot 分配 "to assign or distribute (shares, etc)"　　allotment 分配 the act of allotting stocks etc

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三千日夜吟愁赋，一亿白发尽满头。梦入枫林遍芳丛，觉来惆怅恨无数。 [[FONT=宋体]加拿大，请在不远的地方等我http://www.canadameet.com/bbs/showthread.php?t=263009][/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]起程-[FONT=宋体]献给[/FONT]91[FONT=宋体]旧政和[/FONT][FONT=宋体]新政的同路人[/FONT]][/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]一个等待移民者的内心独白http://www.canadameet.com/bbs/showthread.php?t=255315[FONT=宋体]][/FONT][/FONT] 超赞 赏 故乡的云Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 56,3882010-08-04#18 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）all-purpose bank 综合性银行 a universal bank engaged in commercial and investment services etc.　　Ambank 大马银行 "the fifth largest banking group in Malaysia, with more than 200 branches and outlets"　　amendment 修改 a change or correction to something　　amends 赔偿 a sum of money paid in compensation for the loss or injury　　American Express 美国运通 a diversified global financial services company that is headquartered in New York City　　American Option 美式期权 an option that can be exercised at any time before the final exercise date　　AMEX 美国证券交易所 American Stock Exchange　　amortization 分期偿还 repayment in a series of installments　　amortization schedule 分期偿还时间表 a table showing the repayment schedule of interest and principal necessary to pay off a loan by maturity　　amortize 分期偿还 "to liquidate (a debt, mortgage, etc) by instalment payments or by periodic transfers to a sinking fund"　　analyst 分析师 an expert who studies financial data and recommends appropriate business actions　　anchoring 锚定 the use of irrelevant information as a reference for evaluating or estimating some unknown value or information　　annual fee 年费 the annual charge paid for a card etc　　annual general meeting 年度股东大会 "gathering of the directors and stockholders (shareholders) of every incorporated firm, required by law to be held each calendar year"　　annual report 年报 "a document that outlines and analyzes the activities, esp financial dealings, of a company etc over the past year"　　annuity 年金 a series of equal payments or receipts occurring over a specified number of periods　　annuity due 期初年金 an anuity of which payments or receipts occur at the beginning of each period　　antedated 倒填日期的 "refers to cheques which have been written by maker, and dated at some point in the past"　　anticipate 预支 "to seize or use funds before they are legally available, esp from a trust fund"　　anticipation 预支 "the seizure or use of funds before they are legally available, esp from a trust fund"　　antitrust 反托拉斯的 "intended to oppose trusts and cartels, e.g. by preventing them from using monopolistic business practices to make unfair profits"　　appraisal rights 估价权 "the rights of dissatisfied stockholders in a corporation involved in a merger to demand the payment of a fair share price, determined by an independent assessment"　　appreciate 升值 "increase in value, especially over time"　　appreciation 升值 "an increase in value, especially over time"　　appreciation of currency 货币升值 a strengthening of the exchange rate of a particular currency that allows more units of a foreign currency to be bought for a unit of its own currency　　APT 套利定价理论 arbitrage pricing theory　　APY 年收益率 annual percentage yield　　arbitrage 套利 finding two assets that are essentially the same and buying the cheaper and selling the more expensive　　arbitrage pricing theory 套利定价理论 a theory where the price of an asset depends on multiple factors and arbitrage efficiency prevails　　arbitrageur 套利者 somebody who engages in arbitrage　　ARM 可调整利率抵押 adjustable rate mortgage　　ascending bottoms 上升型波谷 "a graph showing a series of low points over time, e.g. in a security's price, with each low higher than the last, indicating a rising security or market"　　ASE 美国证券交易所 American Stock Exchange　　Asiadollar 亚洲美元 a U.S. dollar used in Asian banks and currency markets　　Asia-Pacific 亚太的 a commercial region encompassing some of the countries of East and Southeast Asia and the Pacific Rim　　ask size 卖单大小 the number of shares offered for sale at the offer price　　assented 同意调换的 describes securities that are bought or held with the understanding that proposed changes may affect their status or number　　assented bond 同意调换的债券 a type of bond whose owners have agreed to reduced interest payments or a reduced repayment of principal on the basis of a reorganization or rescheduling plan　　assess 评估 to examine sth. to judge or evaluate it　　assessment 评估 a judgment about something based on an understanding of the situation　　assessor 公估人 "somebody who calculates amounts to be paid, especially for insurance purposes"　　asset acquisition 资产收购 "a method of purchasing a controlling interest in a company by buying key assets of the company, rather than its stock"　　asset conversion loan 资产转换贷款 a loan that will be repaid once a particular asset has been converted into cash

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三千日夜吟愁赋，一亿白发尽满头。梦入枫林遍芳丛，觉来惆怅恨无数。 [[FONT=宋体]加拿大，请在不远的地方等我http://www.canadameet.com/bbs/showthread.php?t=263009][/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]起程-[FONT=宋体]献给[/FONT]91[FONT=宋体]旧政和[/FONT][FONT=宋体]新政的同路人[/FONT]][/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]一个等待移民者的内心独白http://www.canadameet.com/bbs/showthread.php?t=255315[FONT=宋体]][/FONT][/FONT] 超赞 赏 故乡的云Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 56,3882010-08-04#19 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）　asset financing 资产融资 a method of borrowing money in which a loan is attached to assets that can be sold to discharge the loan in the event of default　　asset play 资产隙 the difference between the current price of a stock and the assets held by the company　　asset swap 资产互换 an arrangement by which two companies agree to exchange ownership of particular assets in order to produce a cash flow profile from them that is better suited to each company　　asset-backed security 资产担保证券 a bond or note whose payments are primarily derived from income generated by a pool of assets that consist of debt obligations such as mortgage loans or credit card payments　　asset-based lending 资产保证型贷款 a type of lending in which a particular asset or group of assets provides collateral in the event of default　　assignment fee 转让费 a fee charged by the lender to transfer the beneficial interest from a company to another　　assignment of rents 租金转让 a loan agreement by which a lender is given the right to a particular income stream belonging to the borrower in case of default　　associate person 相联人 somebody who is authorized and registered to transact business in the futures markets　　assumable mortgage 可转让贷款 a mortgage that permits payments to be taken over by a new buyer　　assumed bond 承继债券 "a long-term debt issued in the name of one company, liability of payment for which is transferred to another company"　　assurance 保险 "insurance against something that is certain to happen such as death, rather than something that might happen such as loss of property"　　astute 敏锐的 "shrewd and discerning, especially where personal benefit is to be derived"　　ASX 澳大利亚股票交易所 Australian Stock Exchange　　asymmetric information 不对称信息 "information about a transaction that is available to the parties involved in unequal degrees, resulting in an unfair exchange"　　at call 即时偿付的 e.g. loan at call　　at one's own risk 自担风险 (of risk) to be taken by oneself　　at par 平价 with a selling price equal to its face value　　at the latest practicable date 于最后实际可行日期 There were no corporate proposals announced as at the latest practicable date　　at usance 按习惯期限 e.g. payable at usance　　ATM 自动柜员机 automatic teller machine　　attention economy 注意力经济 a view of the economy in the late 20th century that suggests that people's attention to websites is a valuable and tradable commodity　　at-the-money 平价的 (of a financial position) with no gain or loss if an option is exercised immediately　　at-the-money option 平价期权 "an option with an exercise-price equal, or nearly equal, to the current price of the underlying asset"　　AUD 澳元 Australian dollar　　aurar 奥拉 a subunit of Icelandic currency　　austerity 紧缩 "thrift imposed as government policy, with restricted access to or availability of consumer goods"　　Austrian school 奥地利学派 "a school of economics that emphasizes free markets, individual property rights, and freedom of association"　　autarchy 自给自足 economic independence as a national policy　　autarky 自给自足 不如“autarchy”常用　　authorized share 授权股份 one of the stocks that has been authorized for issue by a company　　automated teller machine 自动柜员机 an electronic machine that enables customers to withdraw paper money or carry out other banking transactions on insertion of an encoded plastic card　　autonomous consumption 自主消费 consumer expenditure that is not dependent on disposable income　　average down 摊低买入成本 "to purchase more shares of a stock when its price is falling, in the hope of reducing costs and increasing profits"　　average effective maturity 平均有效到期期限 a measure of a bond's likely life taking into account the possibility that the lender will call and repay it before its maturity date　　average nominal maturity 平均名义到期期限 the average time taken by a bond or group of bonds to mature if any attached clauses such as early redemptions or prepayments are not exercised　　average option 平均期权 a financial instrument whose terminal value depends on the average value of the asset it is attached to over the life of the instrument

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三千日夜吟愁赋，一亿白发尽满头。梦入枫林遍芳丛，觉来惆怅恨无数。 [[FONT=宋体]加拿大，请在不远的地方等我http://www.canadameet.com/bbs/showthread.php?t=263009][/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]起程-[FONT=宋体]献给[/FONT]91[FONT=宋体]旧政和[/FONT][FONT=宋体]新政的同路人[/FONT]][/FONT] [[FONT=宋体]一个等待移民者的内心独白http://www.canadameet.com/bbs/showthread.php?t=255315[FONT=宋体]][/FONT][/FONT] 超赞 赏 故乡的云Moderator 0$(VIP 0) 56,3882010-08-04#20 回复: 分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）average propensity to consume 平均消费倾向 the proportion of disposable or national income that is actually spent　　average propensity to save 平均储蓄倾向 "the proportion of disposable or national income that is saved, determined by the ratio of savings to income"　　average up 提高平均利润 "to purchase more shares of a stock when its price is rising, in hope of increasing profits"　　average weighted maturity 平均加权到期期限 "the expected period of time that a group of securities will take to mature, based on emphasizing the expiration dates of the most valuable securities in the group"　　B/D 银行汇票 bank draft　　B/P 押汇 bill purchased　　baby bond 小额债券 "a bond issued for an amount lower than $1,000, usually between $25 and $500"　　back bond 反担保 "a bond given by one to a surety, to indemnify such surety in case of loss"　　back month 远期月份 "in futures and options trading, any month in the future beyond the nearest one when a contract is due to expire"　　back stop 最后担保 "a guarantee by a company to purchase shares of another company in a securities offering, if the shares are not purchased by any other investor by the end of the offering"　　backdoor listing 借壳上市 acquisition and merger with a listed company by an unlisted company in order to gain a listing on a securities exchange　　back-end load 后端费用 "a sales charge or commission paid when an individual sells an investment, such as a mutual fund or an annuity, intended to discourage withdrawals"　　back-of-the-envelope assessment 简单评估 a common method for venture capital　　back-to-back 背对背的 denoting a credit arrangement in which a finance house acts as an intermediary to conceal the identity of the seller from buyer　　Back-to-Back Loan 背对背贷款 两家位于不同国家的公司向对方借贷相同金额的对方国家货币贷款，目的在于对冲货币波动的风险　　back-up facility 备用贷款 a bank line of credit used to provide back-up liquidity should an issuer be unable to fund outstanding commercial paper　　backwardation 现货升水 the amount by which the price of goods for immediate delivery differs from the price of goods for delivery at a future time　　baht 泰铢 the main unit of Thai currency　　bailout 财务援助 an intervention by a person or company to help another person or company out of financial difficulties　　balance 差额 the amount by which one quantity is greater or smaller than another　　balance of payments 国际收支差额 the difference between the amount paid by a national government to other countries and the amount it receives from them　　balance of trade 贸易差额 the difference between the value of the total imports and total exports of a country as assessed over a fixed period　　balanced fund 平衡基金 a mutual fund investing in stocks and bonds to provide both income and growth　　balloon loan 大额尾付贷款 "a long-term loan, often a mortgage, that has one large payment (the balloon payment) due upon maturity"　　balloon maturity 大额尾付还款期限方案 a repayment scheme with a debt in which the bulk of the principal is due at the end of the loan term　　balloon mortgage 大额尾付抵押贷款 a mortgage that is paid off in a series of regular payments with one much larger payment at the end　　balloon payment 大额尾付 "a large, lump-sum payment scheduled at the end of a series of considerably smaller periodic payments"　　Baltic Exchange 波罗的海交易所 "a commodity market in the City of London that deals in international trade, especially international bulk shipping"

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