加拿大外贸
欧委会出台电子商务立法建议欧盟网站12月9日报道。当日，欧委会通过了关于在线提供数字内容和销售货物的两份电子商务法律建议。两份建议旨在消除成员国合同法不统一等影响盟内跨境电子商务的主要障碍，解决企业经营成本居高不下，消费者跨境消费缺乏信任等问题。消除成员国合同法不统一将使欧盟整体经济受益，并为中小企业打开新的市场，增强欧盟企业竞争力，促进经济增长。预计12.2万欧盟企业将开始跨境销售货物。因货物价格降低而带来的消费可达180亿欧元，欧盟GDP增加40亿欧元。消费者将受益于更高水平的保护，更丰富的货物选择和更具竞争力的价格。
建议主要包括以下内容：一是取消消费者的举证责任。按照新建议，消费者无需证明货物在发送时就存在问题就可以获得赔偿。二是针对在线提供的数字内容，消费者可要求解决存在问题或获得价格减免甚至全额退款。三是消除各成员国合同法差异，增加企业经营的法律确定性。四是节约企业经营成本，企业无需花费资金适应不同成员国的合同法。如果一个企业向其他27个成员国销售货物，最多可节省24.3万欧元。
两份法律建议是欧盟单一数字市场战略的一部分。欧委会预计于2016年底前出台16项倡议。欧盟电子商务潜力巨大，2014年电子商务在整个零售业所占比重仅为7.2%，而美国则达到11.6%。欧盟成员国电子商务立法存在较大差距，大多数成员国并未制定专门针对电子商务的法律，且成员国合同法各有差异。法律缺失和差异给企业造成成本，并影响消费者信心。
http://trb.mofcom.gov.cn/article ... 0151201210501.shtml
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Q&A: The contract law barriers to online sales in the EU
The European Commission ('EC') published on 12 June a consultation, to run until 3 September 2015, which aims to find solutions to contract law obstacles that limit the cross-border online sale of digital content and tangible goods. The consultation marks a step towards a proposal, to be published by the EC by the end of 2015, for an alternative to the proposed Common European Sales Law ('CESL'), which following substantial criticism has been shelved by the EC. Simon Fuller spoke to Louis B. Buchman, Partner at Fieldfisher in Paris, about the EU's plans for a CESL-alternative and the issues relating to contract law that the EC explores in its consultation.
Is it a surprise that the CESL plans now appear to have been abandoned?
Not after the joint letter sent to the EU Commission by six Member States on 28 November 2014, excoriating the CESL on various ground, some serious, some less so. This achieved its goal of convincing the Commission to shelve the CESL.
How much of a sense do we have of what the new amended proposal for 'harmonised EU rules for online purchases of digital content' will contain, and how this proposal will differ from the CESL regime ?
The proposal will differ in many respects, but the most important is that the aim seems to be to come up with a EU Regulation, or a Directive if a Regulation proves to be politically out of reach. It will also give greater attention to online sales, as the e-economy is growing fast.
What are the primary issues relating to contract law discussed in the consultation, and how might we see these being addressed?
The primary issues are the following :
As far as digital content products are concerned: Digital content products markets are growing rapidly. For instance, the app sector in the EU has grown significantly in less than five years, and is expected to contribute to 。。。
http://www.fieldfisher.com/publi ... thash.59BEZGvA.dpbs
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